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How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
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Pakrat
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
Not all Aspies are good at maths - that's a stereotype we really have to get away from.
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| 05-12-2007 11:43 AM |
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Batman55
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
First question, would those with Avoidant PD (without AS) have trouble understanding nonverbal cues such as facial expression, or "subtext" in social situations?
Secondly, would those with Avoidant PD (without AS) exhibit a deficiency in theory of mind?
(Quick defintion of "theory of mind": the concept that those around you think the same way, have the same wants, needs, desires, etc.)
Third, is it conceivable that many Aspergians have comorbid Avoidant PD, or at least a lot of traits resembling it?
One example of an Asperger's trait also found in Avoidant PD is rigid, inflexible routines, obsessive hobbies, etc, (sticking with the familiar), preferring the known to the unknown, etc.
It looks like there's a lot of overlapping between Asperger's and Avoidant PD, and to the untrained eye (without examining the subject's developmental history, etc.) it looks like someone with Asperger's could easily be misdiagnosed as simply Avoidant Personality Disorder.
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| 05-12-2007 12:20 PM |
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Batman55
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
One last important question here is if Asperger's children or Avoidant PD children are more likely to have trouble with self-help skills and adaptive behaviors.
I definitely have had some delays with self-help skills and certain adaptive behaviors, but I don't see how Avoidant PD can figure in that... Avoidant PD is not involved in cognition, and should be separate from that.
And yet what's confusing is this: Asperger's kids are not supposed to have trouble with self-help skills or adaptive behaviors, and yet I had some minor delays here and there, often related to spatial/dyspraxic problems (learning how to fix a tie at the right age, covering books in school, tying shoes a bit late, holding utensils the wrong way, folding shirts improperly.)
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| 05-12-2007 12:28 PM |
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Five
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
There are also things like memory that I worry about--I have memories from before I was 3, and this seems to be an Asperger trait.
Is this correct, are those early memories an Asperger trait? I have very early memories.
This thread has confused me, like some of you. Until now I see myself as probably borderline Aspie.
I have 1 or 2 special interests. I tend to behave like a hermit. My reasons to avoid social contact are, in the right order: fear, lack of interest, lack of social skills.
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| 05-12-2007 07:42 PM |
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Noetic
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
Is this correct, are those early memories an Asperger trait? I have very early memories.
People who are visual thinkers (rather than verbal ones), as well as autistic people, who often tend to have strong sensory memories (as opposed to remembering abstractions of those sensory impressions), usually have memories going back to well before they could speak.
Most NTs on the other hand tend to remember only from an age where their thinking had become verbal (usually when they learned to talk).

I am the blue one...
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| 05-12-2007 08:30 PM |
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Noetic
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
Not all Aspies are good at maths - that's a stereotype we really have to get away from.
In fact there is a huge overlap with NVLD and that usually brings with it specific LDs in maths as well.

I am the blue one...
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| 05-12-2007 08:31 PM |
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Five
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
Thanks Noetic. What I remember is labelling things as not interesting, before I could walk, and I walked around 1.
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| 05-12-2007 08:38 PM |
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Shnoing
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
I hope it's not forbidden to quote from the ICD-10:
Disorders of adult personality and behaviour (F60-F69)
This block includes a variety of conditions and behaviour patterns of clinical significance which tend to be persistent and appear to be the expression of the individual's characteristic lifestyle and mode of relating to himself or herself and others. Some of these conditions and patterns of behaviour emerge early in the course of individual development, as a result of both constitutional factors and social experience, while others are acquired later in life. Specific personality disorders (F60.-), mixed and other personality disorders (F61.-), and enduring personality changes (F62.-) are deeply ingrained and enduring behaviour patterns, manifesting as inflexible responses to a broad range of personal and social situations. They represent extreme or significant deviations from the way in which the average individual in a given culture perceives, thinks, feels and, particularly, relates to others. Such behaviour patterns tend to be stable and to encompass multiple domains of behaviour and psychological functioning. They are frequently, but not always, associated with various degrees of subjective distress and problems of social performance.
F60 Specific personality disorders
These are severe disturbances in the personality and behavioural tendencies of the individual; not directly resulting from disease, damage, or other insult to the brain, or from another psychiatric disorder; usually involving several areas of the personality; nearly always associated with considerable personal distress and social disruption; and usually manifest since childhood or adolescence and continuing throughout adulthood.
…
F60.6 Anxious [avoidant] personality disorder
Personality disorder characterized by feelings of tension and apprehension, insecurity and inferiority. There is a continuous yearning to be liked and accepted, a hypersensitivity to rejection and criticism with restricted personal attachments, and a tendency to avoid certain activities by habitual exaggeration of the potential dangers or risks in everyday situations.
(Italics are mine)
I read it like this: If – because of AS – you are experiencing "problems of social performance" and therefore "personal distress" you could develop APD in consequence.
The question for me is whether the "hypersensitivity to rejection and criticism" applies to verbal and nonverbal clues of your vis-a-vis – I'd never get nonverbal clues unless hit in the face .
For "habitual exaggeration of the potential dangers" you would need some Theory of Mind, I guess.
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| 05-13-2007 12:18 AM |
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Batman55
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
Not all Aspies are good at maths - that's a stereotype we really have to get away from.
In fact there is a huge overlap with NVLD and that usually brings with it specific LDs in maths as well.
So then I would assume NVLD often includes problems with sequencing? Or is that more Dyspraxia?
I had some "strange" problems with Math. If I was taught something in the same day and learned it properly, it seemed like I "got it" and the person teaching me was convinced I was actually pretty smart.
But then 1-2 days later I would forget everything I learned, almost as if I hadn't been taught the lesson in the first place. In such a case, if I had to apply the specific material, I'd have to find a way to re-trigger it in my mind (associatively) or I would have no chance of being correct.
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| 05-13-2007 07:38 AM |
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Batman55
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
For "habitual exaggeration of the potential dangers" you would need some Theory of Mind, I guess.
I must have Theory of Mind, then.
What now?
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| 05-13-2007 07:42 AM |
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tenaciouscj
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
Noetic, what is NVLD? I do not know what that means. This might be making it harder to isolate a diagnosis of Asperger's.
As for avoidant personality disorder, that description above fits me perfectly: however, I showed enough other symptoms of Aspergers to be diagnosed with it instead.
Batman55, I think the symptoms of Avoidant Personality on the surface look very much aspects of Asperger's. Asperger's people are usually very aware that they have issues with social interaction, wish to be liked and accepted, but don't know exactly how to achieve this. Even when they "copy" NT behaviours, it often seems rather stilted and formal.
It's easier to beg forgiveness than ask permission.
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| 05-13-2007 09:22 AM |
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Shnoing
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
…
I must have Theory of Mind, then.
What now?
I guess that means that your "case" cannot be decided by just looking at the above-mentioned symptom.
What about "hypersensitivity to rejection and criticism". If (e. g. in a meeting) someone (your boss) states something truly stupid, do you (a.) nod approvingly or do you (b.) tell him/her the truth?
[a. could mean NT, APD or shy Aspie, b. would mean Aspie – or someone who really wants to get the bosses position by "turning him/her over"]
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| 05-13-2007 03:27 PM |
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tenaciouscj
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
If the boss states something really stupid, I would either just sit there and not react or maybe fidget and draw on a piece of paper. I wouldn't nod approvingly if it was idiotic and I wouldn't say it was stupid because I don't think it would be my place to do that.
It's easier to beg forgiveness than ask permission.
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| 05-13-2007 07:21 PM |
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Batman55
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
…
I must have Theory of Mind, then.
What now?
I guess that means that your "case" cannot be decided by just looking at the above-mentioned symptom.
What about "hypersensitivity to rejection and criticism". If (e. g. in a meeting) someone (your boss) states something truly stupid, do you (a.) nod approvingly or do you (b.) tell him/her the truth?
[a. could mean NT, APD or shy Aspie, b. would mean Aspie – or someone who really wants to get the bosses position by "turning him/her over"]
It's definitely A. I tend to be extra careful around bosses. In general I usually suppress what I really think. I do worry about what others think of me, there's no doubt.
I really want to make all social interaction "smooth" and "painless" and "conflict-free." To some degree acting formally (I tend to have a very restrained, formal approach to things) allows me to achieve this, and I'm bothered when I have to "break character" if someone with a narcissistic/sarcastic personality comes along. Those types of people are very "abstract" in their behavior and I can't really gauge what's going on, what they really mean (social subtext), etc.
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| 05-14-2007 07:06 AM |
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Athlynne
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RE: How to separate AS from Avoidant PD?
Batman said:
I'm still a paranoid person. So I say more Schizotypal than Schizoid. For I have had tendencies for "magical thinking" in the past (some of them enough to be worrisome) and of course intense fascination with the Occult, unexplained phenomena, and so on.
We'll get along great, then. 
<hugs>
Athie
who should go to bed, probably
"One day, lad, all this will be yours."
"What, the curtains?"
- 'Monty Python and the Quest For the Holy Grail'
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| 05-14-2007 10:40 AM |
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