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is hyperlexia an asd or seperate
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florrie



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is hyperlexia an asd or seperate

There seems like some controversy about whether hyperlexia is part of asd, some people have hyperlexia as part of asd and some have it alone and none of the so called experts seem to agree on whether it is or isn't.  I have hyperlexia read fluently at 2 and have been dx with asd as I fit criteria, but some of the difficulties i have are a bit different to classic aspergers eg auditory processing., which means i process what i hear later and have rote responses to conversations because i don't process the information and process at very deep level reach conclusion that i'm not able to demonstrate ot others but find conclusions i made 20 years earlier get discovered by someone else.

My son is different he has autism late talker but same auditory processing, he could play chess at 3 from memory i presume i can't play now, it is interesting that his cognitive strength and weakness are opposite to mine.

We both have had serious mental health problems undx which is why I have had to find out everything I can on the areas of brain affected and how to improve functioning. and we exacerbate eachother, it was the same with my father who was classic aspergeres but dx with manic depression as teenager

I'm interested in others thoughts on this

02-26-2006 09:37 AM
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Stella
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Not all autistic individuals have hyperlexia, and not all children with hyperlexia have autism, although evidence shows that hyperlexia is a phenomenon that is observed with greater frequency in Autistic Spectrum people than amongst NTs.

02-26-2006 10:56 AM
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Amy
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I strongly feel that hyperlexia is an autism spectrum condition.



02-26-2006 12:42 PM
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Stella
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The paper below would seem to support Amy's view:

Am J Ment Retard. 1993 Jul;98(1):84-92.

Autism with hyperlexia: a distinct syndrome?

Tirosh E, Canby J.

Hannah Khoushy Child Development Center, Bnei Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.

Family and medical histories, autistic and dysmorphic features, and neurological status of 5 children with autism and hyperlexia and 5 sex and IQ-matched children with autism and no hyperlexia were compared. Results showed that the children with hyperlexia displayed more persistent echolalia, superior visual motor performance, and more favorable response to vestibular stimulation. These children performed better than did their matched controls in the physical and neurological assessment. Two of these children, one of whom had a sibling with hyperlexia, presented with macrocephaly. Both groups had a similar incidence of dysmorphic features, computerized tomographic and EEG abnormalities, and family morbidity. Results suggest that children with autism and hyperlexia probably represent part of the continuum of autism rather than a specific syndrome.

PMID: 8373566[/i]

02-26-2006 02:05 PM
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Amy
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By the way, you are very welcome here Florrie. :smile:



02-26-2006 03:08 PM
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florrie



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Thanks for responses,  intersting to hear those on spectrum views,  I have the same symptoms as asd so i've thought it probably is a sub type of some sort, but i suppose no one  exhibits the same symptoms or has the same cognitive strengths and weaknesses anyway, everyone is different on the spectrum anyway.

02-27-2006 10:43 AM
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Alison



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Stella Wrote:
Family and medical histories, autistic and dysmorphic features, and neurological status of 5 children with autism and hyperlexia and 5 sex and IQ-matched children with autism and no hyperlexia were compared. Results showed that the children with hyperlexia displayed more persistent echolalia, superior visual motor performance, and more favorable response to vestibular stimulation. These children performed better than did their matched controls in the physical and neurological assessment. Two of these children, one of whom had a sibling with hyperlexia, presented with macrocephaly. Both groups had a similar incidence of dysmorphic features, computerized tomographic and EEG abnormalities, and family morbidity. Results suggest that children with autism and hyperlexia probably represent part of the continuum of autism rather than a specific syndrome.

PMID: 8373566[/i]



Yes, my dx included hyperlexia as a significant feature of my AS.  I LOVE the written word!

Alison


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03-11-2006 01:21 PM
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Aeolienne



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RE: Is hyperlexia an ASD or separate?

But is hyperlexia really a disorder? There's the rub.


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07-31-2011 10:46 AM
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142857



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RE: is hyperlexia an asd or seperate

florrie Wrote:
some of the difficulties i have are a bit different to classic aspergers eg auditory processing., which means i process what i hear later and have rote responses to conversations because i don't process the information and process at very deep level reach conclusion


I do not have hyperlexia but I have similar issues with processing auditory information. I find that I cope better if I don't even try to process a conversation in real time, just basically let the information wash over me and fall into place when it is ready to.

07-31-2011 02:39 PM
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tambourine-man
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RE: is hyperlexia an asd or seperate

Am I hyperlexic? I couldn't really read til the second grade, but then I was reading Victor Hugo, kind of out of nowhere. Is that hyperlexia?


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09-08-2011 04:42 AM
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142857



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RE: is hyperlexia an asd or seperate

tambourine-man Wrote:
Am I hyperlexic? I couldn't really read til the second grade, but then I was reading Victor Hugo, kind of out of nowhere. Is that hyperlexia?


I don't think that counts as hyperlexia. I think that is more like what Temple Grandin said: that NTs learn general to specific, and Autistics learn specific to general. The actual learning process is different - at least for some of us.

I was the same. Really struggled to get a handle on reading and then in 2nd grade it suddenly fell into place and I was reading like an adult. I literally went from bottom of my class in reading to top of my class in a few months.

My son went through exactly the same thing, he was really struggling with reading, he would actually memorise a book and pretend to read it. Now he is literally top of his class as well.

09-08-2011 10:31 AM
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tambourine-man
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RE: is hyperlexia an asd or seperate

So... what is hyperlexia?


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09-09-2011 02:51 AM
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142857



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RE: is hyperlexia an asd or seperate

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlexia

I may have been wrong.

Reading wikipedia on hyperlexia, I see that it says:

wikipedia Wrote:
Hyperlexic children are often fascinated by letters or numbers. They are extremely good at decoding language and thus often become very early readers. Some hyperlexic children learn to spell long words (such as elephant) before they are two years old and learn to read whole sentences before they turn three. An fMRI study of a single child showed that hyperlexia may be the neurological opposite of dyslexia.[6] Whereas dyslexic children usually have poor word decoding abilities but average or above average reading comprehension skills, hyperlexic children excel at word decoding but often have poor reading comprehension abilities.


I think the phrase "often become early readers" is important. I had thought that you had to read very early to be considered hyperlexic. But based on the Wikipedia article it seems like this is not a concrete criteria - if you started reading at a normal age but then showed reading abilities well beyond what is expected for your age, you may well be hyperlexic.

09-09-2011 04:45 AM
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d_olson27
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RE: is hyperlexia an asd or seperate

From that description, I kind of wonder if I might be hyperlexic. I'm not sure how old I was when I started reading, but I was self-taught. I do read pretty slow, though.


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09-09-2011 07:04 AM
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mathew2sellers



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RE: is hyperlexia an asd or seperate

Most children with hyperlexia are diagnosed as pdd or aspergers, it is commonly found in children who are considered high functioning.


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09-09-2011 07:07 AM
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