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I have heard of this sort of genetic culling for a while now and (to me) it does seem this would be the only sure way to defeat autism - to prevent the birth of children born with genetic fingerprints of autism.  

I can't imagine why they are working on blood tests in the womb if this is not the intention.  I'd like to believe that it would be to "prepare" the family that their little one just might be an autistic but from what I've seen with Down's Syndrome testing, it's usually to make sure the child is never brought into the world.

This is something I was sent a couple of days ago (via google alerts).  It's lengthy, but I think you'll see some of what is beginning to be the norm.  Designer babies are wanted now.  What may be considered as "defective" will be eliminated and only perfection will be tolerated.  Kind of sounds a bit sci-fi but this is the way the future will be, it appears.  

As I see it, we may just be culling mankinds own creative essence in the quest for sameness, conformity and perfection.

Anyway, here's the link (with extra spaces);



Http:// www. zenit. org /english/visualizza.phtml?sid=91863

Quote:
Concern Over Ethical Implications
LONDON, JULY 1, 2006 (Zenit . org).- More than 3 million babies have been born as a result of in vitro fertilization treatment. News on the IVF numbers came from Jacques de Mouzon, of the International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ICMART), reported Reuters on June 21.

The announcement came during the annual meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, held June 18-21 in Prague, Czech Republic. The ICMART report, which includes data from 52 countries, covers two-thirds of the world's IVF treatments.

The report noted the uneven distribution of IVF births. Nearly 56% of all IVF treatments are in Europe. And almost half of the techniques are performed in four countries -- the United States, Germany, France and Britain.

The news on the numbers of babies born through IVF was well received by the secular media. But other reports from the conference were not so positive. A June 19 press release by the organizers reported on research presented at the meeting warning that the conditions in which embryos are cultured in the laboratory during IVF could be causing genetic errors. These errors are associated with developmental syndromes and other abnormalities in growth and development, such as low birth weight.

The fears come from research on genetic imprinting in mouse embryos. That research has shown that certain culture media and concentrations of oxygen altered the expression of several imprinted genes. Imprinting is the process by which some genes are activated or inactivated depending on whether they have been inherited in chromosomes from the mother or the father. The results, however, are only preliminary, cautioned Paolo Rinaudo, a scientist at the Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco.

Another problem treated at the meeting was that embryos conceived using IVF have a higher chance of being male, the Australian newspaper Sun-Herald reported June 25.

Australian embryologist Jean Scott told the conference that this phenomenon took place when the embryos are grown for a longer period of time before being implanted. When the egg and sperm are mixed outside the body, and the embryo is grown to a blastocyst before being transferred back to the woman, there is a 56% chance the child would be a boy.

IVF Australia director Dr. Ric Porter said this occurred due to the fact that doctors would select the embryo that was dividing fastest and these tended to be male, reported the Sun-Herald.

Fraud warning

The conference also heard of the need to be on the guard against identity fraud. Dr. Luca Sabatini, from the Center for Reproductive Medicine at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, said that research had shown that many clinics in the United Kingdom felt they did not have sufficient safeguards to properly check patients' identities.

The St. Bartholomew's Hospital team surveyed 70 licensed clinics in the United Kingdom. Of these 45 responded, and 37% reported they had experienced or suspected cases of patient identity fraud.

"Our overwhelming feeling is that there are insufficient measures to protect the unit, the patient's legal rights, and most importantly the future welfare and well being of the unborn child," said Sabatini.

Fraudulent behavior can involve attempting to obtain public funding that would normally exclude the patient. It can also occur when the couple in the process of being treated splits up and one of them tries to continue the treatment with a different partner. Or there can be cases when sperm from a younger man could be substituted for an older one, while maintaining the pretense that the older man will be the legal father.

Weeding out the "unfit"

The most controversial theme raised during the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology conference was over genetic screening. British doctors announced they had developed a new test to detect genetic disorders in embryos, Reuters reported June 18.

Instead of searching for an altered gene linked to an inherited illness, the new test looks for DNA fingerprints, or markers, near the gene. In this way the problematic embryos are excluded and only healthy ones are used for implantation during the IVF process.

The test was developed at Guy and St. Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust in London. So far it has been used on seven women, five of whom are now pregnant.

Criticism of the new test was immediate, reported Britain's Daily Mail newspaper the next day. "It is not about taking an embryo and curing it," said Josephine Quintavalle, of Comment on Reproductive Ethics, "but about diagnosing and then throwing away."

Simone Aspis, of the British Council of Disabled People, warned: "Screening out autism would breed a fear that anyone who is different in any way will not be accepted. It would create a society where only perfection is valued."

The Daily Mail also published an opinion article alongside the news report, by Virginia Bovell, mother of an autistic 11-year-old, Danny. After declaring she was "appalled" by news of the test, Bovell explained that she well understood the difficulties of having a child with autism.

But, she added, "the 'problem' lies not with autism itself but with the way in which our society responds to it." For a start, the government could help couples with handicapped children a lot more, Bovell contended.

"Yes, caring for him can be draining and isolating, but I can unequivocally say that Danny is the best thing that has ever happened to me and the idea that we might have somehow been 'better off' if he had never been born is intolerable," she concluded.

Others, however, welcomed the announcement of the new test. Sunday Times columnist Minette Miriam, writing on June 25, described the new technique as almost "godlike" and called it the best news she had heard for years.

She rejected the criticisms that getting rid of embryos with problems was playing God. "But what on earth is wrong with humans playing God?" wrote Miriam. "I am all for it, especially as God doesn't seem to be doing it." She concluded: "What a piece of work is a man and partly, now, it is the work of godlike humankind."

Mar72887 Wrote:
Sounds alot like the holocaust to me..

Guess thats what happens when people play God. Sad


eh...yup.

My only criticism in not weeding out altered embryos-- due to the process and not inheritance-- is that the scientists have no idea what the genes will do and what kind of condition might arise. It could be very possible the kid could be born with no limbs and die of heart failure after just a couple minutes.

I'm against abortion and genetic selection based on being \"normal\" of course. But in this case, I'd do exactly as these scientists/lab techs are doing and weed out the damaged embryos because there is no telling what will occur and whether or not you're dooming that child to dying two minutes after it's born or not. Or even if they'll make it that far along.

Eugenics is a horrible idea imho. But not all situations are as black and white as we'd like to think and don't fit as clear cut into our cookie cutter ideas of what's right and what's wrong.

Potentially dooming a child to death without any life is wrong.

monastic Wrote:

This is something I was sent a couple of days ago (via google alerts).  It's lengthy, but I think you'll see some of what is beginning to be the norm.  Designer babies are wanted now.  What may be considered as "defective" will be eliminated and only perfection will be tolerated.  Kind of sounds a bit sci-fi but this is the way the future will be, it appears.  

As I see it, we may just be culling mankinds own creative essence in the quest for sameness, conformity and perfection.

Anyway, here's the link (with extra spaces);


Actually there is a very good sci-fi film, based on the concept of designer babies vs "God-children". It's called Gattaca. I think if you've never seen it you should, it's a very good film on this topic. It also demonstrates that perhaps designer babies aren't as perfect as they may seem.

There's an Epilogue in the special features secton of the DVD, where they show different people who have acheived despite their physical setbacks. They say that these people might never have been born if society became entirely made of "perfect" children. Then at the end is also says, someone else who might never have been born is you. I mean, if you watch it have a box of kleenex on hand. It's so moving, and really does reflect our views.

In fact, it'd be really cool if we could get permission or an Autism Advocacy group could get permission to use the epilogue, during presentations. It'd really send a strong message.

I keep forgetting I want to see Gattica...

strangefairy Wrote:
i didn't express myself well. i meant that people had told me that makeing human beings less genetically diverse was so potentially dangerous that it must never be allowed to happen , not that it was impossible.


A lack of diversity would be dangerous. It's the whole reason why asexual organisms are the most productive species on earth because our genes continually get mixed every generation instead of solely relying on random mutations to create diversity.

There is a certain number of organisms which are supposed to fall to the wayside, according to Biology, which allows those on top to flourish. There's a limited amount of resources. The more diverse means the more potential for that subgroup to develop and, in the biological sense, \"take the dive\".

Whichever group that'll be can vary depending on the environment.

There's a good description of why asexual life is the \"prefered\" method and its advantanges in The Sexual Brain by Simon LeVay. Excellent book.

NamelessOne Wrote:
Don't you mean sexual life every time you say asexual? because asexual means not sexual.


Yes, I shouldn't type anymore in the mornings. My brain just doesn't work. :roll:

NamelessOne Wrote:
Also, it's not as much about having organisms that "fall to the wayside", it's more about having mixes of mutations that may prove to be more advantageous than the mutation was by itself. Also, genetic diversity makes organisms less vulnerable to disease, because while one organism is better to defend against B at the cost of poor defense against A, there's another that's better at defending against A but poor at defending against B. This stops disease from wiping out whole populations at once. An interesting expansion of this issue deals with the Banana industry, but that's a bit far from the topic at hand.


Mixes of mutations are incredibly important, yes. But there are inevitable mutations which are also dangerous. And by \"falling to the wayside\", these are more successfully weeded out. Also thereby improving the numbers of resources:organisms available. So it's a double bonus.

For humans, it's calculated that each individual has, on average, about 300 mutations (give or take a little) from past generations and their own and, on average, about 4 of those will have a negative impact on the organisms ability to survive in its environment. Whether they be prone to developing high cholesterol and then a deadly heart attack or, in a more extreme, they're born without limbs. Either way, it's more beneficial that, the more deadly the mutation, the better it is that that generation does not propogate.

Huntington's Disease is an unfortunate mutation in which sexual selection turns a blind eye since it often is only identified in a person's 40s or 50s after they have had children, with a 50/50 chance of passing it on. This is a case in which sexual selection has failed-- and likely the same reason heart disease has become so prominent in our species these days because rarely does one develop heart disease before or during the ages in which most would be having children and passing on genes. If heart attacks were to occur instead at, say, around age 20-25, heart disease would probably fairly quickly be weeded out.

With sexual propogation (got it right that time :wink: ), dangerous mutations are inevitable, so by some \"falling to the wayside\", 1) those mutations are better weeded out, and 2) there are more resources for those who survive.

Perfection is definitely something that can't be rated reliably.

Now, \"ability to adapt\" might be a little more quantifiable...
Despite that Autism has a large social deficit component to it (and by deficit I simply mean a \"disability\" in the provided constructs-- you're welcome to argue whether those constructs are fair or not but for now, that is reality) but ASDs have more than just social deficits.

As a general cognitive profile, we have somewhat consistant deficits and abilities given the environments we have to deal with and traverse.

So, the act of assuming ASD \"deficits\" are only due to the views of society is a rather blinded perspective. Sensory issues have little to do with society.

Poor multitasking capabilities also have little to do with the social world other than providing more difficulties. I have as much problems trying to do two nonsocial things at once as with trying to both look and listen to a person.

Coordination problems have little to do also with social requirements though gym class can always be excruciating. But my ability to end up wearing half my food on my shirt has less to do with this.

All I'm saying is that the social world is not all that can make life difficult for us. And to say that the world should change simply because we think reality is unfair is... well, unrealistic.

I'm not saying acceptance shouldn't be striven for, but even if it were achieved, I have little doubt we would still find things difficult. Perhaps easier in the social world and our depression and anxiety less. But still difficult to some point.

On the other hand, we have many talents which consistently go with an ASD profile-- an improvement of functioning. With your social logicking, are you proposing these \"talents\" are due simply because those skills are more accepted in society at large?

Blaming society for the difficulties we find is fruitless and a waste of time. It's simply projecting our frustrations and not taking responsibility for our own behaviors.

I'm not saying we deserve to be bullied or ignored and made to be outcasts. Those are behaviors which should be owned by the bulliers and ignorers. But social interactions are a partnered dance: it takes more than one person to be responsible for the tango.

Understanding and accepting reality makes it a little easier for us to navigate life more smoothely, with hopefully as little compromise in our personal integrity as possible-- because unfortunately life isn't fair nor perfect and you can't look at it as either black or white. It's impractical and resigns the thinker to a state of inaction.

It might feel good to sit around and banter about \"shoulds\" and \"shouldn't's\", but it really doesn't do much to change the world does it?
No Beethoven either.
We never did result from random chemical combinations or radiation.
^ is currently bored, have posted a lot of similar stuff lately.
I think we all know what happens most instances when a foetus is found to have Downs Syndrome and certain other genetic abnormalities. How do we know it wouldn't be the same (or even worse) if a prenatal test shows the foetus has the gene for autism (or genes)?

DogBrain Wrote:

bohemian_storm Wrote:
I shake in my boots at the thought of society killing off Jews, left-handers or short people, too. However - as with people killing off autistics - I seriously don't think it's anything I have to worry about any more than I worry about a comet hitting the Earth. Tongue It's very unlikely; even this hypothetical genetic screening is decades from existence.


"However - as with people killing of Down Syndromites - I seriously don't think it's anything I have to worry about."

Yes, it's very important to make sure that the victims of a genocide do not take action early on, when they might stand some chance of preventing it.

We are already in the midst of Stages 3 and 4.


Yes, I agree with this last comment. Foetuses actually have no power so can be killed off at will (and are). We can already see what is happening with Down's syndrome. Trying to eradicate autism by preventing people with the gene or genes from being born can't be too far away and we should certainly be worrying.

It might not happen tomorrow but unless our society has a significant change of mind from expecting perfection, there will be much pressure on prospective parents in the next few decades and certainly within our lifetime.

Batman55 Wrote:

GuessWho Wrote:
It is a spoof on Honda's advert, Mr. Opportunity, an animated character knocking on the inside of your TV screen.


Maybe it is in your best interest to let us know what your obscure references are once in a while, as some of us aren't able to GuessWhat you are talking about.

Also, we don't all live in the USA and therefore don't get all the same ads and TV programmes.

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