People either diagnosed with an autism spectrum condition or subject of published speculation about whether they are on the autistic spectrum who have won Nobel Prizes or other very prestigious academic prizes or have been awarded national honours
Dan (Daniel) Aykroyd (C.M.) (b. 1952, diagnosed with Asperger and Tourette syndromes. Musician, film actor, comedian and screenwriter. One of the famous Blues Brothers. A Member of the Order of Canada, investiture 1999)
Samuel Beckett (1906-1989, winner of Nobel Prize in literature in 1969, playwright, poet, novelist, left-handed cricket player)
Richard Borcherds (b. 1959, diagnosed with Asperger Syndrome, winner of Fields Medal 1998, professor of mathematics)
Paul Dirac (1902-1984, winner of Nobel Prize in physics in 1933)
Albert Einstein (1879–1955, winner of Nobel Prize in physics in 1921)
Paul Erdos (1913-1996, winner of Wolf Prize in mathematics 1983/4)
Sir William Rowan Hamilton (1805-1865, mathematician, physicist, astronomer, polyglot, and child prodigy)
Keith Joseph (CH, PC) (1918-1994, British conservative politician)
Sir Isaac Newton (1642–1726, physicist, genius)
Enoch Powell (MBE) (1912-1998, real name John Enoch Powell, controversial right-wing British politician)
Bertrand Russell (1872–1970, philosopher, winner of Nobel Prize in literature in 1950)
William Shockley (1910-1989, winner of Nobel Prize in physics in 1956, co-inventor of the transistor, Silicon Valley pioneer, professor, advocate of eugenics, sperm donor with the Repository For Germinal Choice)
Vernon L. Smith (b.1927, diagnosed with Asperger syndrome, winner of Nobel Prize in economics in 2002)
William Butler Yeats (1865–1939, winner of Nobel Prize in literature in 1923, poet, dramatist)
References
Baron-Cohen, Simon (2003) The essential difference. Penguin Books. [Richard Borcherds, Paul Dirac, Einstein, Newton, William Shockley, Michael Ventris]
Fitzgerald, Michael (2005) The genesis of artistic creativity: Asperger’s syndrome and the arts. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. [Gaudi, Hopper, Quine, Wittgenstein, Maxwell, Swift, H. Christian Andersen, Melville, Carroll, W. B. Yeats, Conan Doyle, Orwell, Chatwin, Spinoza, Kant, Weil, A. J. Ayer, Mozart, Beethoven, Satie, Bartok, Gould, van Gogh, J. B. Yeats, L.S. Lowry, Warhol]
Fitzgerald, Michael (2004) Autism and Creativity; Is There a Link between Autism in Men and Exceptional Ability? Brunner-Routledge. [Wittgenstein, Sir Keith Joseph, Eamon de Valera, W. B. Yeats, Lewis Carroll, Ramanujan, Socrates]
Fitzgerald, Michael (1999) "Did "The Man Who Loved Only Numbers", Paul Erdos, Have Asperger Syndrome?" Nordic Journal of Psychiatry. 53.6 (1999): 465-466.
Gross, Terri. Radio interview of Dan Aykroyd on NPR.
NPR
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story...Id=4181931
Herera, Sue (2005) Mild autism has “selective advantages”: Asperger syndrome can improve concentration. MSNBC.com.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7030731/ [Vernon L. Smith]
James, Ioan (2005) Asperger syndrome and high achievement: some very remarkable people. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. [Michelangelo, Philip of Spain, Newton, Swift, John Howard, Cavendish, Jefferson, van Gogh, Satie, Russell, Einstein, Bartók, Ramanujan, Wittgenstein, Kinsey, Weil, Turing, Highsmith, Warhol, Glenn Gould]
James, Ioan (2004) Remarkable physicists: from Galileo to Yukawa. Cambridge University Press. [Newton, Cavendish, Einstein, Dirac]
Lyons, Viktoria and Fitzgerald, Michael (2005) Asperger Syndrome - A Gift or a Curse? Nova Science Publishers Inc. [Kinsey, Kubrick, Patricia Highsmith, Charles Darwin, Bertrand Russell, Robert Walser, Joy Adamson, Enoch Powell, William James Sidis, Kurt Goedel]
Plotz, David (2005) The genius factory: unravelling the mysteries of the Nobel Prize sperm bank. Simon & Schuster UK. 2005.
Walker, Antionette and Fitzgerald, Michael (2006) Unstoppable brilliance: Irish geniuses and Asperger’s syndrome. Liberties Press. [Robert Emmet, Pádraig Pearse, Éamon de Valera, Robert Boyle, William Rowan Hamilton, Daisy Bates, WB Yeats, James Joyce, Samuel Beckett]
Details of some authors and sources of references
Professor Simon Baron-Cohen
Co-director of the Autism Research Centre
Cambridge University
Professor Michael Fitzgerald
Henry Marsh Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Trinity College, Dublin
Professor Ioan James
Savilian Professor of Geometry
Oxford University
MSNBC.com
A popular online news service half owned by Microsoft and half owned by NBC Universal.