I wish I had been taught Latin and Greek in school. It would have helped my science terminology immensely.
I was particularly interested in how English vocabulary relates to that of Hebrew and Aramaic. English is not normally seen as being linked to these languages, but I have a Webster's dictionary which has these English-Hebrew/Aramaic linkages in its etymologies, and which I used to avidly read.
Welsh and Latin both use 'Pen' as in pat the top of ultimate = penultimate. Also, Penmaenmawr means large end of big rock or Big headland in Welsh
Ever hear of "Proto-Indo European"?
Both could come from the same Latin original. What is the etymology of the modern Welsh word?
No.
What? I mean, really, FTW? Are you seriously asking this? The similarity is because all the Indo-European langauges are Indo-European languages. They all descended from a common linguistic population.
Please, do go study some real linguistics before speculating.
Not just English speaking peoples, as it's not as if English has a special relationship with the Semitic languages (inc. Hebrew, Aramaic), but on Indo-European languages in general.
Semitic languages are not Indo-European, but I do think some Semitic vocabulary has diffused into Indo-European languages. It's not just words like kibbutz, kosher and rabbi which are quite obviously directly borrowed from Hebrew; but there are also cognates in a similar fashion to how the Welsh 'pen' and 'perygl' correspond to vocabulary of Romance origin, as mentioned in this thread.
I could post some English/Hebrew and Aramaic cognates if you want.
I heard that Basque, Etruscan, and possibly Finnish were all non-Indo-European languages, but not much about the Semitic languages.
It then went on to describe Phoenician giving rise to Greek, which gave rise to Etruscan which gave rise to Latin.
None of the European languages are "from semitic origins", least of all the Romance languages. Likewise, Latin is not descended from Greek. Finally, Etruscan is not related to any living language.
About as closely as German is related to Greek, less closely than Albanian is likely to be related to Greek.
Funny thing about that--the difference between a "dialect" and a "language" can often boil down to what cultural prejudices one has. According to some Serbs, there is no Croat language--it's just a "dialect" of Serbian. According to some English, there is no Scots language, it's just a "dialect" of English. There is no objective standard to define "language" vs. "dialect". In general, the beneficiaries of imperialism or some form of authoritarian structure are far more likely to claim "dialect" while its victims demand "language".