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Portraits of a silent artist give insight into autism

by JOSEPH HALL
Toronto Star
Dec. 9, 2005.

There's a melancholy in this nameless face, an undeniable sadness cast in the quick charcoal strokes of the artist's busy hand.

But is this "blue-eyed" girl's portrait a note passed out from an autistic prison — a message in a bottle from Jonathan Lerman's castaway mind?

Estée Klar-Wolfond certainly thinks so.

"These pictures show what's going on inside his head," says Klar-Wolfond, who's organized the first major Toronto exhibition of Lerman's undeniably emotional works. The 18-year-old took the art world by storm three years ago when a glowing review in The New York Times touched off a flurry of international media attention.

Lerman has a severe form of autism, a developmental disability resulting from a neurological disorder that affects brain functions. Most communication with the outside world is impossible for the New York teen. But in his charcoal portraits, many of which are on display at the Lonsdale Gallery on Spadina Rd., Lerman has found a crack in the walls of his isolation, his many supporters say.

Klar-Wolfond, whose 3-year-old son has been diagnosed with the condition, says many experts believe that autistic savants like Lerman are exhibiting inert talents, that their music or math skills are simply weird accidents of neurological wiring, bereft of reason or insights into their surroundings.

"Some people see this as a quirk of biology" she says, scanning Lerman's soulful artwork.

"They believe that people with autism lack a `theory of mind,' which means they have a very limited capacity to understand human emotions, they have no capacity to understand thoughts outside their own, can't read body language and are incapable of symbolic thought."

Lerman's work — with its intensely emotive faces — belies this belief, Klar-Wolfond says.

"It shows that there's a lot going on, and that we have to rethink the way we interact with people with autism."

Lerman first showed signs of autism at 2 and began slipping away from his parents in rapid and heartbreaking fashion, his mother Caren says.

Then, at age 10, "it just came out of left field," says his mother, who recalls that the "beautiful doodles" he'd been toying at with pens and crayons became fully-fledged portraits the moment he was given charcoal.

"The first charcoals he did were astonishing," she says. "I immediately said, `Oh my God, he's gifted.'"

Lerman has some verbal and reading skills, but is unable to engage in conversations. He could not be interviewed for this story.

Caren Lerman says at the death of his grandfather, which her son did not note outwardly, Lerman drew a crying boy with a large bruise on his face.

"And right now he's suffering from aggressive episodes with some psychosis ... and at one point he drew a head with three people inside it talking to each other," she says. "One (of the people) was crying and he drew a capsule around it with `mom and dad' coming out of the mouth. I took it that was him saying `Mom and dad help me.'"

Caren Lerman says his art has not only given her son a unique gateway to the outside world, but offers proof he's taking in his surroundings despite his passive appearance.

"Because autism impacts the ability to communicate verbally, you can't get what's in there unless they have the ability to show it to you in another form," she says.

"It's interesting to look into any artist's mind directly through his medium," says New York gallery owner Kerry Schuss, who has represented Lerman since his artistic breakout eight years ago. Lerman's work sells for $2,000 (Canadian) a piece.

"What's doubly interesting is this is a person who can't really express it in words," Schuss said.

Schuss says Lerman, whose I.Q. has been tested in the high 50s, uses his charcoal pencils in a stream of consciousness fashion and has the technical capacity to create, in minutes, whatever images come into his mind.

And unlike many autistic artists, who tend to use straight lines and hard angles, Lerman has an uncanny ability to draw expressive faces, he says.

"They show very distinct personalities, ages, old people, young people, middle aged people, punk rockers, housewives, all walks of life," he says.

"From age 10, he knew how to shade and light a face with charcoal ... and he's been getting better ever since."

Source: The Toronto Star
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/Content...9483202845
Castaway mind?!

Ack.
Hmmm... I would use that expression to describe myself, but not in the sense they are thinking of.

And the question is begged... if his IQ is only 50, then how the hell is he able to create art of such quality? Normie-bias rears its head again. (Oh, and I have actually seen people with IQs of 50 up close and personal... its literally like walking into the village of the damned.)

Iron_Man Wrote:
And the question is begged... if his IQ is only 50, then how the hell is he able to create art of such quality? Normie-bias rears its head again. (Oh, and I have actually seen people with IQs of 50 up close and personal... its literally like walking into the village of the damned.)


Other than that being rather slightly insulting of a comment, I'd say how can one really know if IQ ranked by number really has any say over artistic or creative ability or imagination? It's like saying someone that is mentally challenged isn't capable of producing art.

If you read the text a little more carefully, you will note that the man in question produces incredibly detailed, defined art. The individuals I speak of basically slop paint on a surface. I would call that a pretty big difference, just between you and I (seriously, look at my website and see).

Iron_Man Wrote:
If you read the text a little more carefully, you will note that the man in question produces incredibly detailed, defined art. The individuals I speak of basically slop paint on a surface. I would call that a pretty big difference, just between you and I (seriously, look at my website and see).


Yes but you have to understand your perception of art and another person's may be completely different, what looks like a basic slop of paint on a surface may indeed be beautiful to another person. Same can be said about anything really. Doesn't matter if you're non-autistic, autistic, mentally challenged. We'll always have our own perspectives and that makes them no better or worse than the next person's, but to dismiss something so quickly shows more a level of ignorance in my opinion.

Look at a child's drawing, especially when they first start using crayons and such. To most the scribbles mean very little to those that view them but to the child that does it, there is reason behind them. They are trying to express something. I am a mother of two children and even though I can't always understand what is being expressed, I do appreciate the effort and all put into each drawing that is given to me by my oldest son (autistic) and youngest son (non-autistic with tons of quirks and advanced). Just as my mother appreciated mine as a child, many many years before I was to find out I had Aspergers.

There is one saying that is most appropriate, "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder."

EDIT: I found I could just sum this up so much easier. My family has that classic "anything is good enough" attitude that allows the dishonest to crap on a canvas and call it art, too.
Lerman is one of the autistic role models on the Celebrate Autism Now site -

http://www.aspiesforfreedom.com/celebrateautismnow
A quote from the brief bio on the site:

Quote:
Jonathan stopped talking at the age of two, and when he was three he was diagnosed with autism. Jonathan is technically classed as 'retarded' as he has an I.Q. of 53, however IQ results are not very accurate for people with autism, as they focus on language in a neurotypical way.

Which is basically what I was saying in the first place.

Once, when I was having difficulty getting words for a mathematics problem out, a teacher called me retarded to my face. So I told him exactly what the voice box consists of, how large it is in the typical Human male, et cetera, and how easy it is to remove when someone angry enough wields the right tool. I have also had three IQ tests, not one of which has returned a result under 120.

Dan Ackroyd being on that site actually comes as little surprise to me after remembering how little his expression changed during such films as Ghostbusters (or how flat his inflections are during such films as My Stepmother Is An Alien).

Actually Dan Aykroyd was also excellent in the original Blues Brothers with John Belushi and had no problem showing AS traits in the role either.

This is from a wikipedia entry on Dan Aykroyd (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Aykroyd):

Quote:
In an interview with Terry Gross, he described himself as having Tourette syndrome that was successfully treated with therapy when he was a preteen, as well as Asperger's syndrome. The latter manifests itself in a fascination with police work, and Aykroyd carries a police badge at all times.

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