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In autistic boy's hands, paper and scissors express an amazing spectrum
By Nancy Bartley
Seattle Times staff reporter



Wil Kerner, 12, surrounded by prints made from photographs of construction-paper collages he's constructed. Wil, who has autism, has amazed his family and doctors with his expressive work, as most autistic people have trouble keying in on emotions and facial expressions of others.
Information

Wil Kerner's art: http://www.wilspapercutouts.com

In Wil Kerner's world, happiness and grief — and all the feelings that come between — are puzzle pieces as alien as the curious construction-paper characters in the art he assembles on his grandmother's living-room carpet.

What the autistic 12-year-old can't express verbally or in social interaction he can show through his carefully cut out geometric shapes assembled into characters in a paper collage, a talent the staff at Seattle's Harborview Medical Center calls a rare artistic gift. Large red circles become heads, delicate strips of fringed white paper become hair, and finely cut arches are shaped into eyebrows.

The art — and the artist — intrigues those who study autism. Dr. Stephen Dager, interim director of the University of Washington's Autism Center, who has been studying brain anatomy and chemistry in autism, is mystified by Wil's artistic talents. Autistic people generally pay little attention to eyes during social interaction, studies show, and usually are unaware of others' emotions. Yet, Wil has the ability to mimic human emotion through his art.

Wil doesn't understand numbers, has limited speech ability and very limited social skills. He has a brief attention span, tends to be compulsive and doesn't like his routine interrupted, and while he seems oblivious to others' subtle facial expressions, he manages not only to reproduce them but to do so by cutting them out of paper.

Those who study autism wonder if Wil's remarkable gift is a means of compensation for other deficits or a matter of serendipity.

In the past, Wil would have been called a "savant," a term now considered insensitive. Dager calls him extraordinarily talented.

Last week, Wil was honored at a reception in the Harborview cafeteria, where his art is on display through the month. He fidgeted at a table in the corner with a pile of colored paper in front of him, as dozens of people milled through the exhibit, challenging Wil's need for a calm environment.

Guest of honor or not, he finally had enough and shouted. He left for a quiet place as guests continued to admire his work.

The hospital has an art program and features artists year-round. When art director Peggy Weise saw Wil's work, she was intrigued.

"It's full of symbolism. Once you spend time with it, it's actually quite sophisticated. You can appreciate it first on the cursory level, and then you can appreciate its more sophisticated qualities," Weise said.

"Something going on"

Wil, who was diagnosed with autism when he was 2, went to special classes in the Issaquah School District until two years ago but failed to thrive and began having panic attacks, said his grandmother, Susan Mooring. He was allowed to be tutored privately at Mooring's home just outside Renton.

With the help of his teacher, Leroy Maxwell, Wil, at 10, slowly began to learn to speak, something he seldom had done, and to read.

Then one day his father took him to a warehouse store and granted his wish for colorful construction paper, letting him buy an entire cartload. Wil's first collages — circle-headed people with one eye each, a boy and girl holding hands, a blue baby with a shy smile, began to take shape. Mooring glanced at what he was doing and was stunned.

"There was really something going on there," she said of her grandson's art.

Although she had no formal art training, she believed Wil's creations were more than haphazard assemblages. To capture a design before Wil could destroy it, Mooring photographed each one and collected all the pieces. Later, she reassembled each collage on a large piece of artboard and hired a photographer to take digital photographs. Now hundreds of collages later, they're selling — sometimes for as much as $1,000 each in the case of three sold at a charity auction to benefit autism.

Amazing skill

One collage, of a pig with a downcast look and raised shoulder, gives a strong sense of isolation and sadness, Mooring said. While Wil names most of his work simply — "Blue Baby" and "Pals," for instance — Mooring named the pig collage "Exclusion." It was something Wil experienced, she said.

Another one of his creations is a collage of rectangles with a large figure, vaguely resembling Donald Trump, seemingly overlooking buildings. "He calls this one 'Rat,' " Mooring said.

That he can create facial expressions so well is particularly amazing, Dager said, because autistic people tend not to maintain eye contact or study facial expressions.

"Is it that their brains are wired differently? That's part of what we're studying," Dager said.

As for Wil, time for his art is a reward for doing schoolwork, Maxwell said. And when Wil begins to cut, the paper flies, the shapes emerge, the floor is littered with scraps of color and Maxwell and Mooring wait and watch for the magic.

Nancy Bartley: 206-464-8522 or nbartley@seattletimes.com
Such bigotry and prejudice on the part of the reporter is simply disgusting.  We don't do eye contact, so OBVIOUSLY we're just sub-human beasts who are incapable of self expression or self awareness.

Typical NT bigotry.
I agree. I'm studying art appreciation right now and those collages are as good as a lot of the professional art I've seen. And why in the world is "savant" offensive? Doesn't it mean what it always did--somebody with a skill way above everybody else's? I'm not sure if he quite qualifies; I suppose any good artist could do what he does; but I couldn't and I'm pretty sure people with his level of skill--at age 12, no less--are one in a thousand.

First they say his world is a mystery to them; then they assume that he doesn't pay attention to emotion. You can't have it both ways. Either you don't know whether he pays attention, or he isn't that much of a mystery at all. They are contradicting themselves.

Autistic people don't look at eyes very much; that's true. But you can't extrapolate from that that we don't pay attention to emotions. For someone overwhelmed by eye contact, emotions can be gathered more easily other ways. I used to be able to tell when my mom was mad, no matter how much she tried to hide it, by her body language. Didn't take looking at eyes to tell that.
Yeah, I could almost always tell when my peers were lying, or when someone was upset. But my ways of expressing were usually misinterpreted, and if they interpreted my body language as something different from what I was actually feeling and/or expressing, then it would be assumed that I simply hadn't understood the interaction. Mostly it was because of language difficulties and the assumptions people made about me.
Lies, I can't do... raw emotion is easy, no matter how much they try to hide it; but lying, sarcasm, the subtle things... those are hard. I catch a lot of lies through logical inconsistencies, though.
I really can't tell when someone's lying to me unless there's an outright contradiction; when I was in grade school various people told me a bunch of extremely unlikely stuff and I believed them.  On the other hand, nobody can tell when I'm lying; I apparently don't do things like break eye contact or twitch or look down; also the way I interpret language I can say something thats really misleading without thinking of it as a lie.

Sarcasm I can normally tell by phraseology.

On topic, that's a really cool thing to be able to do.  This kid could have a pretty good career as an artist ahead of him if he can get beyond being a novelty as a kid.

Callista Wrote:
And why in the world is "savant" offensive? Doesn't it mean what it always did--somebody with a skill way above everybody else's?


It can.

It can also be used to mean, any skill that a person (with prejudices) is not expecting in an autistic person.  

Many autistic people (me included) have had skills that aren't at savant level, described as "savant" or "savant-like," because it was a way of saying "Wow, we don't expect this pattern of abilities and difficulties to show up in the same person," or even "This skill isn't real or connected to any other skills."  Not a technically correct way of saying it, but a way of saying it nonetheless.

Which is a misuse of the term, but a common one.

DogBrain Wrote:
Such bigotry and prejudice on the part of the reporter is simply disgusting.  We don't do eye contact, so OBVIOUSLY we're just sub-human beasts who are incapable of self expression or self awareness.

Typical NT bigotry.


I emailed the journalist, pointing out where the article was "outdated, presumptuous and demeaning" in its approach to "Autistic people". I asked some question and asked her not to reinforce stereotypes.

In her reply, she said that I was making some assumptions about a case that I do not know personally about.

My final response indicated that she was making generalizations that indicated that she did not know much about Autism.

Actually, I don't understand where you have detected bigotry or prejudice in this article.  Would you point it out?

Alias Pseudonym Wrote:
Actually, I don't understand where you have detected bigotry or prejudice in this article.  Would you point it out?


If that is a reply to me, I didn't use either word.

She used autism or autistic at least eleven times (I lost count).

I did say: "Savant is not offensive, it is the idiot part that you seem to imply".

She said, "Studies show ... usually are unaware of others emotions", without documentary reference.

She also said, "can't express verbally or in social interaction" and "Wil has the ability to mimic human emotion". Wil's website clearly indicates that he can express emotion and does so, even if he only speaks a few words.

I suggested amongst otehr things that she rewrote a piece by another journalist.
She was offended.

Yeah, that's what I meant when I said I wasn't quite sure if the boy fit the definition of "savant"--his skill level is very high; but it's something that's really more like a talent than a savant skill. He's definitely operating at a college level when it comes to art; but that's more like strong giftedness. A large minority of autistic people have strong talents like that just because our skill levels are all across the board anyway; but that's not savant syndrome; or anyway, it's not savant syndrome in the same way that having a bad day isn't major depression.

Savant skills are atypical--far away from the norm. In fact they're practically defined as "something the typical human brain cannot do"... Just like neurotypical  human beings learn the incredibly complex art of social interaction naturally because they are "wired" for it, the savant mind naturally learns what it is wired for. If it weren't that most people can practically read each others' minds and connect with each other so intuitively, it would be a savant skill. Same goes for face recognition and language acquisition--both incredibly high levels of talent, but they go unnoticed (and aren't defined as savant) because almost everybody has them.

Zed Wrote:


I emailed the journalist, pointing out where the article was "outdated, presumptuous and demeaning" in its approach to "Autistic people". I asked some question and asked her not to reinforce stereotypes.

In her reply, she said that I was making some assumptions about a case that I do not know personally about.

[/quote]

Very typical and expected response, I'd say.  These bigots will not change their views merely because of the truth.

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