Aspies For Freedom

Full Version: Another "Age of Autism" article
You're currently viewing a stripped down version of our content. View the full version with proper formatting.
This series started in an interesting fashion, and has quickly gone downhill, this one tries to find out why there seems to be no autistics within the Amish community.
Without trying some specific genetic tests it would be hard to determine, but the writer is sure its connected with the fact that they refuse vaccines. (Even though some indeed do vaccinate).

"Three-year old Julia is napping when I arrive at the spare, neat, cheerful house on Musser School Road near the town of Leola in Lancaster County.
She is the reason I have driven through the budding countryside on this perfect spring day, but I really do not need to meet her.

In the last column, I wrote about trying to find autistic Amish people here in the heart of Pennsylvania Dutch country, and noted there should be dozens of them -- if autism occurs at the same prevalence as the rest of the United States.

So far, there is evidence of only three, all of them children, the oldest age 9 or 10. Julia is one of them. I found out about her through a pediatrician in Richmond, Va., Dr. Mary Megson. I had been asking around for quite some time about autism and the Amish, and she provided the first direct link.

Megson said she would give my name to this child's mother, who could call if she chose. A few days later the phone rang. It was Stacey-jean Inion, an Amish-Mennonite woman. She, her husband Brent and their four children live simply, but they do drive a vehicle and have a telephone. After a few pleasantries, I told her about my trying to find autistic Amish.

Here is what she said, verbatim:

"Unfortunately our autistic daughter -- who's doing very well, she's been diagnosed with very, very severe autism -- is adopted from China, and so she would have had all her vaccines in China before we got her, and then she had most of her vaccines given to her in the United States before we got her.

"So we're probably not the pure case you're looking for."
Maybe not, but it was stunning that Julia Inion, the first autistic Amish person I could find, turned out to be adopted -- from another country, no less. It also was surprising that Stacey-jean launched unbidden into vaccines, because the Amish have a religious exemption from vaccination and presumably would not have given it much thought.

She said a minority of Amish families do, in fact, vaccinate their children these days, partly at the urging of public health officials.

"Almost every Amish family I know has had somebody from the health department knock on our door and try to convince us to get vaccines for our children," she said. "The younger Amish more and more are getting vaccines. It's a minority of children who vaccinate, but that is changing now."

Did she know of any other autistic Amish? Two more children, she said.

"One of them, we're very certain it was a vaccine reaction, even though the government would not agree with that."

Federal health officials have said there is no association between vaccinations and autism or learning disabilities.

"The other one I'm not sure if this child was vaccinated or not," she added.

During my visit to their home, I asked Stacey-jean to explain why she attributed the first case to vaccines.

"There's one family that we know, their daughter had a vaccine reaction and is now autistic. She was walking and functioning and a happy bright child, and 24 hours after she had her vaccine, her legs went limp and she had a typical high-pitched scream. They called the doctor and the doctor said it was fine -- a lot of high-pitched screaming goes along with it.

"She completely quit speaking," Stacey-jean said. "She completely quit making eye contact with people. She went in her own world."

This happened, Stacey-jean said, at "something like 15 months." The child is now about 8.

For similar reasons, Julia Inion's Chinese background is intriguing. China, India and Indonesia are among countries moving quickly to mass-vaccination programs. In some vaccines, they use a mercury-based preservative called thimerosal that keeps multiple-dose vials from becoming contaminated by repeated needle sticks.

Thimerosal was phased out of U.S. vaccines starting in 1999, after health officials became concerned about the amount of mercury infants and children were receiving. The officials said they simply were erring on the side of caution, and that all evidence favors rejection of any link between Autism Spectrum Disorders and thimerosal, or vaccines themselves.

Julia's vaccinations in China -- all given in one day at about age 15 months -- may well have contained thimerosal; the United States had stopped using it by the time she was born, but other countries with millions to vaccinate had not.

Stacey-jean said photographs of Julia taken in China before she was vaccinated showed a smiling alert child looking squarely at the camera. Her original adoptive family in the United States, overwhelmed trying to cope with an autistic child, gave Julia up for re-adoption. The Inions took her in knowing her diagnosis of severe autism.

I tried hard -- and am still trying -- to find people who know about other autistic Amish. Of the local health and social service agency personnel in Lancaster, some said they dealt with Amish people with disabilities, such as mental retardation, but none recalled seeing an autistic Amish.

Still, I could be trapped in a feedback loop: The Amish I am likeliest to know about -- because they have the most contact with the outside world -- also are likeliest to adopt a special-needs child such as Julia from outside the community, and likeliest to have their children vaccinated.

Another qualifier: The Inions are converts to the Amish-Mennonite religion (Brent is an Asian-American). They simply might not know about any number of autistic Amish sheltered quietly with their families for decades.

It also is possible the isolated Amish gene pool might confer some kind of immunity to autism -- which might be a useful topic for research.

Whatever the case, Stacey-jean thinks the autistic Amish are nowhere to be found.

"It is so much more rare among our people," she said. "My husband just said last week that so far we've never met a family that lives a healthy lifestyle and does not vaccinate their children that has an autistic child. We haven't come across one yet."

"Everywhere I go (outside the Amish community) I find children who are autistic, just because I have an autistic daughter -- in the grocery store, in the park, wherever I go. In the Amish community, I simply don't find that."
http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/...-5549r.htm

It wouldn't be a coincidence that their adopted daughter has autism, China has a policy of letting foreigners adopt girls who have some kind of illness/disability (as they see it) in order to ease their burden of abandoned baby girls, caused by their "one child" policy.
The Amish have historically shunned (excluded from their community) anyone who does not conform to their strict rules of behavior.  I think it's likely that many people with autistic traits were forced out of the Amish community over the years, with the result that the genes are no longer present in the Amish population.
I wish people would write something that have real science in it. This isn't science at all; it's just an opinion. There are countless factor that they don't take into account.
Assume, for the sake of argument, that that there is indeed a low incidence of autism among the Amish.  I don't know whether this is the case.  And I certainly wouldn't give anecdotal accounts from a newspaper reporter much weight on this point, but for the moment let's assume that it's true.

The Amish have a reputation for being an insular community, and for having a higher incidence of certain genetic diseases than the general population.  This is what one would expect in a small, isolated population with limited gene flow with other populations.  The incidence of various alleles, different versions of the same gene, will not be the same in the isolated population as in the general population of the same species.  Although I am no expert in population genetics, I believe this is called the "founder effect."

Whenever there is a different incidence of a certain trait (higher or lower) among a relatively isolated population such as the Amish, the first hypothesis to consider is whether the trait might be under genetic control (in whole or in part).  As suggested in an earlier post, perhaps there was selective pressure against autistic traits in this community.  Or perhaps it could be the result of genetic drift, the founder effect, etc.  It is certainly not justified for one to leap to the conclusion that a low incidence of autism is because of a lower immunization rate in the Amish.

Why not conclude, instead, that it is linked to a lower incidence of travel by automobile? The Amish ride in cars less than the general population, so cars must cause autism.  Or perhaps it's homogenated milk.  Or fluoridated toothpaste.  Or cellphones.  Or any other way in which the Amish as a group differ from the general population.

No, no.  First, obtain some hard numbers as to whether autism is indeed relatively rare in this population.  If so, then rule out any genetic link.  Only if a genetic link is ruled out should one start to consider other hypotheses such as fluoridated toothpaste.
"Why not conclude, instead, that it is linked to a lower incidence of travel by automobile? The Amish ride in cars less than the general population, so cars must cause autism. Or perhaps it's homogenated milk. Or fluoridated toothpaste. Or cellphones. Or any other way in which the Amish as a group differ from the general population."

An excellent point, any aspect of modern day living could be a factor.
This is not valid because the Amish DO get the diseases that the vaccinations are meant to prevent. I know numeruous mothers(including my own) who think that their kid's ASD was caused by having one of the diseases vaccinated against while pregnant. In my mother's case, it was while pregnant with my atypical autism brother, and she has since come to agree with me that the illness could have exacerbated aspie tendencies, as myself and another brother have been dxd with ASDs.
Reference URL's