Some churches demand 10% of people's income to become a voting member. I think that is wrong.
Agreed
Most churches will publish annual financial reports, as do most charities, that show how the money is being used. Members are allowed to vote on how the church finances are used, they can elect other members to a board that manages the churches affairs and trustees are appointed to oversee legal affairs. This is not the case in all churches because sometimes there is a hierarchy of clergy who control everything and make all the decisions.
All charities are required by law to file such reports, but even commercial companies are required to file annual returns too - http://www.companieshouse.gov.uk offers online access to the last accounts for any company registered in the UK, the charities commission stores more specific records here: http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk
Any revenue generated by a church that is not a donation (money that is not received for goods or services) is taxable in my country. If a church charges for a wedding, it is taxable. Only the land that the actual church sanctuary is standing on is not taxable. Other buildings and parking lot are taxable. Some ministers charge people who are not members of the church for performing funerals, wedding and baptisms but some "suggest" a donation be made. I don't know if ministers have to pay tax on their "donations received" for services. Usually the congregation will provide free housing for them because often ministers do not get paid much. They are guidelines that churches and charities have to follow in order to kept their tax status and their ability to issue tax receipts for donations. Not filing a yearly report to the government or breaking certain rules results in them losing that designation.
In the UK, a charity must have objects which are of benefit to a large number of people besides the founders - http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/pub...mary.asp#2
Now, personally I can't see how "c) the advancement of religion;" is actually charitable in the normal sense of the term, it's only charitable to those who already are part of that religion - "saving souls" is very charitable if you believe that is what you are doing.
I also don't believe that churches should charge people to take bible study courses unless they are accredited as educational institutions. If they say they are charging people for literature used in the course, I don't think that is fair to people who are poor.
Bible study courses as run by churches are just another form of advertising, and so I agree with you here - especially if that church is still claiming to be charitable. As for educational insitutions, i'm not aware of any that are actually combo churches. There are religious boarding schools or schools which offer courses on theology, but these are not churches in the normal sense of the word (a place or organisation devoted to religious practice as a sole purpose).
Some spiritualist actually belong to organized churches. Swedenborgs, Spiritualist Church of Canada (Christian spiritualist) and others. I know a church in Canada that does charge for readings but the money is given to the church and people are only allowed a certain number of readings per year. They also charge a fee for applying for membership.
"but the money is given to the church" - so what? I'd kinda expect money that the church charges to go to the church.
If people want to run a "Psychic" business and charge from a set list of fees for certain services, issue receipts and pay taxes -- no problem. It does not mean that people can demand quality from them. Personally, I would not use them anyway. The law proposal might actually be a way to regulate this underground economy, make psychic businesses register and pay tax. They could also generate revenue from fining people who operate without a license. Usually when the government sticks its nose into religion (or most matters), it is looking for money or ways to reduce legal/judicial costs.
What about people who charge to investigate haunting and do "clearings"?
Are spiritualists generally known as avoiding tax? I'd have thought they're no more known for tax evasion than other "cash in hand" jobs.
As for licensing, i'd hope that doesn't happen for one simple reason: it confers legitimacy upon people who are all essentially claiming the same thing. What seperates fraud from honesty in this industry is literally just intent - those who do not believe themselves are obvious fraudsters, the rest are being honest in so much as they are not willfully lieing to their clients. Personally i'd make the latter just give a disclaimer stating "this hasn't been proven scientifically" the same as i'd force "alternative medicine" quacks to.
Unless something is actually seriously harmful to public health, there's no reason why people should not be allowed to spend their own money on it having been told the facts.