For inquiring minds:
ABA: "any studies show that ABA is effective in increasing behaviors and teaching new skills (Goldstein, 2002; Odom et al., 2003; McConnell, 2002). In addition, many studies demonstrate that ABA is effective in reducing problem behavior (Horner et al., 2002). A number of studies also indicate that, when implemented intensively (more than 20 hours per week) and early in life (beginning prior to the age of 4 years), ABA may produce large gains in development and reductions in the need for special services (Smith, 1999); however, large studies with strong experimental designs are needed to confirm the results reported for intensive, early intervention. (
http://www.asatonline.org/resources/trea...pplied.htm)"
"THE MISBEHAVIOUR OF BEHAVIOURISTS
Ethical Challenges to the Autism-ABA Industry
by Michelle Dawson
Since the publication of O. Ivar Lovaas' landmark 1987 study, scientific and legal attention has been lavished on Applied Behaviour Analysis as an autism treatment. Dr Lovaas' supporters and opponents, whether principled or opportunist, have been loud, plentiful, prolific, and well-credentialed. But when it comes to the test of ethics, to allotting autistics rudimentary ethical consideration, all sides and factions for and against ABA have persistently and thoroughly failed. (
http://www.sentex.net/~nexus23/naa_aba.html)"
I feel that the problem with treatment is the power given to the "experts (defined by those with the most education)". Intervention, especially when foisted on nonconsenting minors, needs to be designed with full team consideration, giving all members having equal power (please read this CAREFULLY, JOS111). Because some people are intimidated by letters (e.g. PhD), it is imperitive that 'those who may be intimidating' authentically welcome and encourage all viewpoints and stress their importance to the team decision regarding intervention. The 'potential intimidators' need to learn to be comfortable with ROLE RELEASE, and to be desiminators of information in the area in which they have additional education.
I have strong feelings against imperious PhDs, MS, etc., who feel they are the sole repositories of knowledge and their viewpoint is the correct one. Who insist that ABA is the only way and they have the studies to prove it. Their arrogance is a shield for the ignorance to which they prefer to remain oblivious. These are the professionals who want to meet in private first in order to present a united front to the "poor ingorant parents". They present parents with reports at the meeting (so they do not have time to read them and question effectively). I have served on many teams who used this approach.
When faced with this, parents can request advocates (or hire lawyers) from their state department of disability law.
Just for fun - I grew up on the campus of Indiana University (Bloomington), where skinner, an early behavorist whose work was a basis for ABA, taught. The older sister of a boyfriend of mine for many years was raised in a 'skinner box' and he was the first twin to be raised in one. Bloomington was also where Kinsey did his research on sexual behavior. It was the best town to grow up in!!