Aspies For Freedom

Full Version: The cause of Asperger's : Evolution
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Ian Wrote:
If we're so superior, why do we have to keep saying so?


Because we don't live in the movies, like if mad scientists figured out a way to make everyone shrink like Pat Kramer (Lily Tomlin)

Autistic_Shoes Wrote:
To make the breakthrough that we all need to gain status in the eyes of society we need the cause of autism. I can give you that at least in its high functioning Asperger's form.


Perhaps a part of the problem is that the construct of Asperger's is unclear, having been researched originally some 1/2 century ago by a Viennese scientist who collected a group of like personalities in a sort of "boy's home" only to observe the outcome many years later.

Autistic_Shoes Wrote:
The conventional model of human evolution sees a species formed from a single sociable human personality. Variation from this "normal" personality is seen as "disorder" ie. something has gone wrong. I think this model is wrong.


It could be that the model is wrong. Or, perhaps the model was derived as a catch-all category for those persons who couldn't be easily labelled and categorised. For example, in the U.S. the term PDD-NOS or {pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified was the category used until the 1990's. Surely, a whole category of people couldn't have been invented overnight, such as global warming couldn't just have begun last Friday.

Autistic_Shoes Wrote:
Everything points to a species formed from two evolutionary personalities. One is neurotypical or from an evolutionary perspective "tribal". The other personality is its predeccessor and evolved pre language in an unsociable single-family existence.


I agree with you on the tribal point. However, hypothetically within every tribe there was an odd duck that perhaps was smarter, or operated in a more socially circumscribed manner.

It's hard to say that one type of personality evolved from another, or that the social type is less evolved, since there are always exceptions to every rule.

Autistic_Shoes Wrote:
This personality is seen as autistic. Both personalities make up the species today. This is the reason for the variation we see in the world. It gives us the difference between Catholic and Puritan values. It gives us Republican and Democrat. It gives us poverty in Africa and wealth in the West. All born out of two evolutionary personalities.


I believe that the Buddhists call this ying and yang. But there is a little of ying in yang, and a little of yang in ying!

Autistic_Shoes Wrote:
Observations of lack of imagination and excessive honesty all come from a pre language evolution. Without language you can have no stories to imagine and no sentences in which to tell a lie.


I'm sort of pre-vole myself.Wink

Autistic_Shoes Wrote:
With the wealth generated in Western society the "tribal" sociable mind has become dominant. This has all happened before. In times of plenty "tribal" values dominate.


It may appear that society is becoming increasing competitive, complex, and urbanised. In some ways that makes us more social, and in some ways it doesn't. We become more isolated in our competition, more contentious, less attached to our community, and less sexually reproductive.

Autistic_Shoes Wrote:
To make the breakthrough that we all need to gain status in the eyes of society we need the cause of autism. I can give you that at least in its high functioning Asperger's form.

The conventional model of human evolution sees a species formed from a single sociable human personality. Variation from this "normal" personality is seen as "disorder" ie. something has gone wrong. I think this model is wrong.

Everything points to a species formed from two evolutionary personalities. One is neurotypical or from an evolutionary perspective "tribal". The other personality is its predeccessor and evolved pre language in an unsociable single-family existence. This personality is seen as autistic. Both personalities make up the species today. This is the reason for the variation we see in the world. It gives us the difference between Catholic and Puritan values. It gives us Republican and Democrat. It gives us poverty in Africa and wealth in the West. All born out of two evolutionary personalities.

No, there is simply no evidence at all for this claim. Your views, however neat they fit into your worldview, are not scientific.

Also, aspies differ just as much as everyone else on religion, ethics, politics, wealth, and most every other area.

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The Asperger personality is entirly predictable from evolutionary cause.
Quite simply it isn't naturally sociable because it didn't evolve to be sociable. Observations of lack of imagination and excessive honesty all come from a pre language evolution. Without language you can have no stories to imagine and no sentences in which to tell a lie. The Asperger personality has to access all concious thought as language is all learn't. We see a tendency therfore to look away or upwards when talking in a similar way to when the neurotypical mind tells a lie.

What?

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As a population the Asperger personality is going through one of its low points in evolution. With the wealth generated in Western society the "tribal" sociable mind has become dominant. This has all happened before. In times of plenty "tribal" values dominate. In times of austerity Asperger or as I prefer "original " values dominate. It will turn and the "original" personality will regain its position in society. This won't however be without effort on our parts to establish our personality as normal.  


We, as humans, are a social species; no point in denying it. We have been for the past 10, 20 million years, at least. There is nothing original about the AS personality type, and there are no AS values.

The fact that something is natural, does not make it good. Rape and murder is natural. So is altruism, to some extent.

We are who we are, and in a social species, we are abnormal. This does not in any way degrade us, but devising scientifically unsound hypotheses will not do us any good.

Come back when your ideas have been published in a peer-reviewed journal of biology.

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The reason why I have the Asperger personality before the tribal personality is simple. If it had come after we would have all inherited tribal characteristics. Convention thinks "disorder" ie these characteristics have been lost. It makes much more sense to think they wern't there in the first place than somehow the brain malfunctionioned and rather carlessly lost them.


Totally wrong. There is evidence that humanity has been social from the start, i.e., from before it diverged from the other primates.

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Saint: Thanks. Asperger wasn't quite the great hero everybody thinks he is. His work was based on eugenics which wasn't one of the sounder branches of science. The Asperger personality didn't just happen over night its always been there. In 1652 it was the personality that formed the Quakers. Their beliefs are all based on the Asperger personality.


Evidence, please.

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I'm full of fascinating useful facts. Well at least I think they are. The tribe and the Asperger personality did come together and the Aspie formed the special place of religious leader to the tribe. This was after the minds were formed. We still live together today. Well just about.


Evidence, please.

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An Aspie with a superiority complex is called a Narcessist.


Narcissism is something else entirely, and narcissists may well be very social and extroverted.

I know, I know. On this forum. I'm not perceived as rude elsewhere. How come?

I wasn't rude, though, just honest.
1. People disagree with me 'round these parts all the time. Someone jumps at me whenever I express an opinion.
2. I, too, was just expressing my point of view, idea...

This idea is unscientific and highly likely to be wrong. It would be dishonest to say anything else.

pikajedi4 Wrote:
alright, I'll admit i jumped down your throat there.

but your comment about scientific journals?
that was waaay outta line.

i'll admit, i didnt stop and think before i posted,and i am also in the wrong here.
and i'll also admit i am somewhat predisposed to not give you the benefit of the doubt...why,i am not sure.
but i have noticed it,so i'll be curbing it Wink

sorry Tongue

Alright, let my modify that comment. If you want to give your theory scientific credibility, you gotta publish in real journals.

Of course, you're welcome to present your ideas, as long as I am welcome to criticize them. That is how great ideas are born. Didn't mean to put anyone off this place Smile

erkolos Wrote:
I guess you could have been perceived as rude in the atheism discussions you mentioned earlier, pointing out that you had managed to get "many answers" to something you wrote.

What discussion is this?

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The problem is that when you disagree with something in a single post, you tend to attack the whole post, which is easily perceived as a personal attack.

Totally disagree. I attack the points that are worth attacking. Since I disagreed with the entire post, I attacked the entire post.

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And when you say "no evidence" it could actually be perceived as ignorant.


Um...what?

erkolos Wrote:
You need to learn gentle criticism.

You mean I need to learn how to sugar-coat the truth, and/or lie. I won't do either.

Autistic_Shoes Wrote:
Thanks Simen for you reply. For a biological answer science would have to find all the genetic mutations that make the difference between the asperger personality and the neurotypical. People are looking for this however even if it is found is it going to be possible to say one has gone wrong.
My approach is about modelling our evolutionary story. Was that story especially complicated. The answer is no it wasn't it was actually quite simple. This isn't conventional science I don't pretend it to be. By taking our evolution from the trees down in reducing group sizes to the single human family we can make sense of how we behave today. For instance we live in single family groups. That does not come from a sociable evolutionary existence. Best friends comes from a group of two. Friendship from a group of three or four. These existences were the predeccessors to the single family. Following the single family we get the tribe with social characteristics that are considered normal. These include language, status, pride, loyalty, humour etc. They were neccessary for the tribe to function. By allowing the single family to survive along side the tribe we get the cause of Asperger's. Asperger's learn tribal characteristics. This leads to wide variety. You get extroverts and introverts with the norm being the tribal personality. It is the same with all the tribal characteristics. They can be learn't over the full range.
Ill give you the evidence that asperger's came from eugenics next time. Its on a floppy disk from my old computer and my new one hasn't got a floppy drive. It was all to do with psychopaths which some how seems to have been dropped from the original description "Autistic Psychopathy".
cheers


Basically, you presented a hypothesis but gave no reason for us to accept it: no evidence of any kind. The only thing it's got going for it is that it makes sense to you.

Your hypothesis goes against all of established science. Therefore, the burden of proof is on you to prove the scientific establishment wrong. To do so, you need to provide sound science. You haven't.

Therefore, your ideas, however appealing or not they might be, are unlikely to be true, and in any event we should not believe it on faith alone. If we did, we might as well believe the moon a cheese.

Batman55 Wrote:
Simen, just so you know, there is such a thing as a Narcissistic Aspie.

I have some traits of narcissism (well, definitely not the full blown NPD) so I know this is true.


Oh, that might well be. But Autistic_Shoes was implying that narcissism was just a name someone made up for a specific type of AS, and I pointed out that narcissism is a different, unrelated (or at the very least distantly related) condition. Perhaps there are narcissistic aspies, just as there are aspies with ADHD, but just like ADHD isn't just a type of AS, narcissism isn't just a type of AS.

Please note that I'm talking about pathological narcissism, which is classified as a personality disorder. I don't think anyone would want to admit to having it without an official diagnosis, because pathological narcissists are pathologically egoistic, take advantage of others, crave enormous attention, and so on. The thing it has in common with AS (or at least some ideas of AS) is the lack of empathy (which I kind of contest, or at least, believe that it comes in degrees).

Autistic_Shoes Wrote:

The first published words I have found from Hans Asperger is his paper dated 8th October 1943. “Autistic Psychopathy in Childhood”. On that paper the president of the University of Vienna is named as Franz Hamburger. This is what he had to say in 1939 according to the Journal of the American Medical Association. It is inconceivable to me that Asperger’s paper got out of the university and published if it was not in accordance with Nazi party eugenic philosophy.

It's certainly conceivable to me. I won't believe Asperger's paper was based on eugenics unless I get a chance to see it, and I've searched, but I can't find it anywhere online. Have you got some quotes (WITH context)?

And in any case, how does that, even if true, prove your point?

And also, on the face of it, totally wrong.

And the Earth's circumreference was calculated 2500 years ago, so proposing that it wasn't flat wasn't radical 700 years ago.

mikegeo Wrote:
why wouldn't aspergers/autism increase reproduction?  this statement denotes/insinuates that people on the spectrum do not have sexual interests or needs.  I think this is a crock.  One does not need to be overly social to procreate or even be in a relationship and have children.  obviously, we have been here since the begining and we are still here on this planet, and so our very exisitance is proof that we are genetically equal, or perhaps, better, than our NT counterparts.  You speak of us as an extinct species; historical in nature, or an odd mutant gene, lucky to be alive; yet, we are the innovators of ideas and art; individualistic thinking; both philosophical; and ingenious, in nature.  we are the purveyors of ideas.


I'm with EvilZakkie on this one. There's nothing that suggests autistics are any more likely to have children, or even as likely to procreate, as NTs.

A couple of points. First:

In a discussion on this board earlier, I asked how it could be that there's an almost constant population of homosexuals in society despite them (generally) not reproducing (well, at least not until modern technology with artificial insemination and whatnot came a long). I had naively ignored that a trait, however genetic it is, need not be apparent in any given phenotype. Genes can lay dormant for many generations; one common example is a gene that causes some deadly disease under special conditions but under other conditions protects from malaria.

One doesn't have to be overly social to have children, but it certainly helps. I cannot believe you think that a group of people characterized by impaired social understanding and lower social drives have as many or more children than do everyone else. It makes no sense at all. To spread your genes, you probably need to be in a relationship, at least nowadays, when contraception and abortions are easy to come by. To do that, you need to be possess some social skills. And especially when you consider the lower-functioning end on the spectrum (by lower functioning, I mean simply unable to function in daily life without substantial help)--how in the world do you suppose they can keep up with everyone else when it comes to spreading genes?

Even in Silicon Valley I doubt people on the spectrum procreate more than others, and that area is commonly thought to have an extremely high density of autistics compared to everywhere else.

Second, you mustn't so easily cross the is-ought gap. The Scottish philosopher David Hume noticed some centuries ago that many writers, when it comes to morality, make sudden, illogical jumps from what is, i.e., how matters are, to how things ought to be. This led him to issue a warning: be very careful when you try to go from is to ought. Some think it can't be done; I'm inclined to agree.

But anyway, this is what you do when you go from genetic traits to human value. That way lies Social Darwinism, the belief that society ought to be structured after natural selection: the survival of the fittest. Screw autistics, poor, and other people somehow disabled in the race for survival and glory: the best fit are the ones that ought to survive, and only them, for the betterment of society and the human race. I strongly believe this isn't what you think, in fact, I believe you think the opposite, but this is what can result from carelessly jumping across the aforementioned gap.

So, I'll agree with EvilZakkie: autism advocacy is about human rights, not about science or evolution.

erkolos Wrote:
Then again we can either not assume that autistics are unlikely to get children.


There are no doubt many autistics that get married and have children, but I think we can safely assume that people on the spectrum on average have less children.

Why is that? Do you dispute that the higher social proficiency, the likelier you are to have children?

symbiotic_butterfly Wrote:
While I love the "disorder-or-evolution" debate (having always personally believed that autism is not necessarily a disease), all this focus on "do autistics breed enough for it to be evolutionary?" talk is overlooking the likelihood of emotional inducement.  In the reading I've done, I haven't gotten the impression of strong evidence of heredity--why do so many supposedly "normal" parents have autistic children (even allowing for the likelihood of un-diagnosis in earlier generations coupled with this generation's tendency to over-diagnose, doctors generally are still at a loss to pinpoint any definite cause)?

First of all, paragraphs! They ease reading considerably.

Have a look at the "causes" section of the wikipedia entry; it has some references. Also, I don't think any serious autism researchers deny that there's a strong (how strong? dunno) genetic component.

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Personal observation of myself and others has me leaning toward early-infancy emotional components/incidents.

Funny how you would deny that there is any good evidence to the contrary, yet allow personal anecdotes to be the evidence in favor.

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This is not meant to imply overt parental abuse; these episodes are often subtle and occur too early for verbal/conscious cognition and memory, but which were still offensive enough to the infant's instinctual emotional-logic to cause long-term personality affectations; it is a logical response to an emotional disturbance, resulting in the creation of a behavioral predisposition reinforced over time.  Or to simplify, the only "disorder" autistics are guilty of is trying to apply logical integrity to a world where the status quo is emotional irrationality, made even more irrational by it's constant compulsive insistence on it's own validity. Autistics are people who realized much earlier than most (infancy)that "the inmates are running the asylum", that they inhabit a world which is mostly illogical and unfair, and the "disease" is just their naturally individuated unconscious behavioral response (tics/outbursts/withdrawal/compulsions, etc.)to such upsetting news, combined with rational (from their perspective) conscious attempts to impose logic and order on their treacherous environment.

And what possible evidence have you for this? How are infants supposed to be able to make these complex realizations that probably the average four/five-year-old wouldn't understand?

I also don't buy into this irrational/rational thing. Sure, emotions are often irrational, but there is a certain logic to the way human behavior betrays them. If not, NTs wouldn't be able to empathize or predict behavior. The difference is this: there's so much to keep track on that the only way to do it with the limited resources the human brain has, is subconsciously, intuitively. So in NTs whose intuitive ability to read the behavior of others is intact, this happens subconsciously. It is logical; only, there's so much information that we couldn't possibly do it consciously in the short timeframe before it becomes obsolete.

Consider the fact that normal humans can pretty accurately predict th trajectory of a ball flying towards or away from them (especially the former). The trajectory is very logical, rooted in the laws of physics, and on the macro level expressible by some elegant equations. But imagine a human that didn't have the intuitive ability to do this; imagine a human that, like autistics may have to do with reading social cues, would have to do all the predictions consciously. They would have to do estimates and predictions and observations and solve equations at a speed and accuracy far outweighing that of the smartest beings or the most extreme savants in the world. They would never be able to do it before the ball hit them or its target.

Which is to illustrate that even though something is logical, it might still be practically impossible to do it fully consciously. I very much believe this is the cas with social interaction.

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Normals don't figure out that the inmates are running the asylum until they're 40 and their devastated reaction is called a perfectly normal "midlife crisis".

Midlife crises have nothing in common with autistic traits except that they are both, according to you, caused by some devastating revelation.

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Of course, all individuals have experiences and realizations throughout life which disturb and devastate them,and all individuals adapt behaviors to try to make these insights bearable.  I think the key difference is that most people instinctively repress and hide painful knowledge from themselves, and being the majority, this defines "normal" (i.e. "Well, if everyone else says the emporer has clothes, I will convince myself to say it too, and even believe it, regardless of the fact that he is plainly stark naked. This lie is easier and less frightening than taking responsibility for telling the truth, and anyway FITTING IN is more important than making sense, because all the people that I'm supposed to FIT IN with say so!").  Whereas autistics, even when they are acutely aware of the difficulties of being different, cannot bring themselves to utter the lie, in fact maybe his incredulity at everyone else's dishonesty seems to compel him to scream a little louder "BUT THE EMPORER HAS NO CLOTHES!" --please forgive my sloppy metaphor, but I'm sure you all know what I'm saying.


I'm sorry, the evidence points more in the direction of the subconscious. I.e., the evidence says more or less that neither being NT nor autistic has anything to do with beliefs or realizations, but with neurology, and we do not (yet, anyway) decide how our brains are going to be put together. That is a function of genetics and environment. Sorry, no one group is smarter or has realized more of the Truth (not big T) than anyone else.

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The evolution-hypothesis still applies, but I agree with the poster who said that evolution occurs through the perpetuation of ideas more so than genetics; and I like the idea of a world where people have evolved to be overly rational and overcome petty emotions, to only be capable of saying what they really mean, to scream when they feel the need to scream, or to bang their head in frustration at willfull stupidity, whenever the occasion calls for it.


The evidence suggests otherwise.

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Anyway, if anyone is still reading, please forgive me if I've offended anyone and for rambling on so in my first post, I am so glad to have found your group.  All of the existing literature is so obtuse and condescending, even worse so when the authors attempt to make it "accessible".  Did anyone notice how Oliver Sacks constantly harps on his subjects' "inability to grasp humor or empathy", UTTERLY OBLIVIOUS to the examples of empathy being demonstrated by his subjects and their deadpan jokes and puns that go right over his head?  I suspect it is he who is incapable of grasping humor or empathy.

You do know the difference between sympathy and empathy?

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"Why don't you like looking people in the eye?"
"They don't understand."
"What don't they understand?"
"ANYTHING."
---an LFA poet who's name escapes me now


I think that is but a rationalization. Eye contact, again, is probably largely subconscious, so the reason you or I might have sub-par eye contact is less to do with our decision not to and more to do with our inability or the fact that it makes us uncomfortable (probably both, and they probably reinforce each other).

Also, let me postfix this by saying that everything above pertains to your ideas, not your person, and should be read as such.

I had to print that Ripley's thing for my office.  
Oh, that Ripley's thing needs a note as to whether that man works or not....

He works in computer programming...............
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