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          I would like to introduce my original theory of autism  named "The Analog-Dominance-Brain Theory of Autism". The English version of this theory is only the summary, but it contains many examinations regarding function of brain, cognitive process, definition of consciousness/unconsciousness, humans personality structure, etc.. Moreover, I think it could cover the cause of all aspects of autistic spectrum development disorder.

          When I built this theory, it seemed to be closely related to "The extreme-male-brain theory of autism" of Dr. Simon Baron-Cohen, the director of Autism Research Centre in Cambridge University. Therefore, I sent e-mail to him and received responses from him. He wrote in the e-mail "These ideas (my theory) correspond quite well to some of our ideas about males as systemizers." I think his idea is that people on autistic spectrum are extremely mind blindness, but they are extreme systemizers. In my theory, by contrast, the people on autistic spectrum are extreme systemizers, and they also systemize humans mind extremely. If they systemize other's mind in such way, they would precisely detect unexpressed part (non-verbal and non-obvious information) of other's mind which is often opposite from surface expression. Therefore, they often couldn't judge which information, verbal or non-verbal, should be preceded, and they might have difficulties to communicate with others. This is the main different point between Dr, Simon's theory and mine.

The following is the link to my theory. Please read.

http://submariner-spirit.cocolog-nifty.c..._domi.html

Ryu Wrote:
This theory is built mainly based on philosophical thought experiment which is the only academic method left to the no educated person with dyslexia like me. I even didn't finished junior-high study normally because I couldn't read textbooks. However, it was fortunate because I have learned a lot of useful things from my own experience since childhood. My father was an engineer and my main interest in my home was my fathers toolbox. Most of my knowledge have been acquired through my hands-on experience and trial and error. I learned about mechanics, electronics and computer engineering when I was working for a car manufacturer as a R&D engineer, and I learned about many aspect of psychology to save myself from the depth of depression. Moreover, I went to the unique private elementary school in Japan, named "Musashino Higashi Gakuen", which is conducting "Mixed education" program. In the mixed education program, students with autism are integrated with their regular peers for part of full-day curriculum; therefore, I had many classmates with Kanner type autism naturally. Consequently, I automatically studied about autism since I was in the elementally school. At that time; of course, the name of Asperger syndrome was not known yet, so I was brought up as a regular student. This childhood experience with Kanner type children enabled me to compare the autistic trait with the trait of regular children and facilitated my philosophical study of humans brain.


This is both extraordinary and impressive. It is an interesting hypothesis, which I wish I were able to read in your native language.

Ryu Wrote:
Are you a researcher or scientist in some institution? Or are you collaborating to some research team in institution as an autistic individual? Where do you live?
I'm curious because it is hard to find the person like you who understand my theory in Japan. Because most researchers, doctors and professionals never believe the person without formal education like me. My research have done only by myself. I am lonely.
So, I'm glad to have reply form you.
If you are a some institutional researcher, please hire me because I am just freelance private researcher of starving,
Or if you know somewhere which could hire me, please let me know. I'm serious. Because here in Japan, the social suppression against autistic people is severe due to recent totalitarianism movement.
But if you can't, I am still grateful if you give me a reply whichever on this bulletin board or by private e-mail.
Thank you.

Ryu


It is not impossible to find a researcher to take you seriously. Michelle Dawson did, but this is the exception rather than the rule, unfortunately.  I wish you well. The quality fo your thought is a solid recommendation.

Hello Ryu,Smile

WELCOME

I  am very interested in your website containing your theories, they are very interesting  impressive & make a lot of sense.Smile

If there is anyway that we can help you, please don't hesitate to let us know.
I think that Tiggers suggestion re Dr Simon Barohen-Cohen is good..Smile

Ryu Wrote:
By the way, How do you print images or pictures on this bulletin board? I tried to upload a .jpg image as an avatar, but I got only error message. Maybe I'm not good at html.


Hi Ryu,
first you need an image hosting site, I use > http://photobucket.com/ < ( there are others ) which are free, then you click on  'insert image' button in the list at the top of 'reply'.

Many members have had problems uploading an Avatar.
I contacted Gareth & he kindly placed it there after I gave him the link from photobucket. Smile

This may help it is comprehensive:-

Brain skills & map

Autistic_Shoes Wrote:
Simen
you asked for direction to Asperger's paper. Enter "die autitischen psychopathen" on google and it should take you to neurodiversity.com and the paper.

Sorry, I get only one search result, and that leads to a blank page. Do you have a direct link?

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I have taken key expressions from the paper as follows "Our method originates in intuition, in the attempt to grasp the structural principle of the personality." and as Asperger puts it "dispenses with a system built according to logical points of view because such a system does not for us appear to correspond to the reality of life". This ties in with Hamburger's statement "The rubbish of which physicians must free themselves is the dross of misapplied science, that pseudoscience in medicine which opposes itself to the clearly ascertainable facts of everyday experience"
In other words we are not talking science here.


Whom does "our" refer to in that context?

Well, as I said, I couldn't find an English translation available online. My German is far too primitive to make much of that, I'm afraid.

Simen Wrote:
Well, as I said, I couldn't find an English translation available online. My German is far too primitive to make much of that, I'm afraid.

This Google search gives pages of references to & including the full article.
Die autitischen psychopathen

Ryu is a Japanese man, who has stated that he is dyslexic.

To write the article in the first place is no mean feat, but to translate from Japanese into English whilst being dyslexic is nothing short of incredible.
He did ask if respondents could reply thus:-

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I have also a little difficulty to read long sentence due to my dyslexia and my English skill.
So I couldn't fully understand what you wrote. I would highly appreciate if you could use short and simple sentence to ask me.

He made his observations from his schooling:-

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Moreover, I went to the unique private elementary school in Japan, named "Musashino Higashi Gakuen", which is conducting "Mixed education" program. In the mixed education program, students with autism are integrated with their regular peers for part of full-day curriculum; therefore, I had many classmates with Kanner type autism naturally. Consequently, I automatically studied about autism since I was in the elementally school. At that time; of course, the name of Asperger syndrome was not known yet, so I was brought up as a regular student. This childhood experience with Kanner type children enabled me to compare the autistic trait with the trait of regular children and facilitated my philosophical study of humans brain.

I agree with the following:-

Autistic_Shoes Wrote:
I agree with your view of a holistic approach. Conventional science has its limitations and this is one of them. It would have to find all the genetic mutations and then somehow prove they had all gone wrong.
Your digital and analogue ideas ties in with my evolutionary approach. The autistic mind was the taker of all descisions and hence sees in black and white. The neurotypical or as I prefer "tribal" mind can also require the contribution of others to arrive a certainty hence can see black and white but there is also doubt or a shade of grey. For Simen the evolutionary approach I take is published as "Autistic Shoes : Evolution of Behaviour" all the proof you need is contained within yourself.

Oh, it's doubtless impressive. I'm just concerned whether it's true.

Batou456 Wrote:
Evolution: The core postulate of evolution as opposed to established and utterly independent genetics and adaptation theory is that mutations and adaptations accumulate in a irreversible process that can allow crossing the species boundary.  Note that one of the requirements for a species involves not being able to breed with other species and create offspring that can then breed, and usually involves differences in things like even the number of chromosomes.  In relatively recent times, ie the past several decades, several attempts were made to create evolution in the laboratory using simple lifeforms.  The results verified the established genetic and adaptation theories, but have utterly failed to lend so much as an iota of support for evolutions core postulates.  Yet the establishment suppresses dissent because its convenient for them, especially in regards to some historical organizational issues ala the Air Force as separate from the Army issues.  It simply doesn't pass muster against professional skepticism, and yet I expect many of you think it does because the establishment said so.

I'm sure you have some revolutionary evidence for these claims.

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So seems as how in Autistic_Shoes thread you never had anything to say about evolution itself, where's your evidence?

Evidence for what?

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Reality check, establishments are organizations, and just like every other organization they have motives and agendas.  The constant medical back and forth with the media using the establishment's case studies should have gotten that through your head already.

When I talk about "the establishment", I'm not talking about a monolithic organization, but the conglomerate of organizations and institutions and, above all, scientists, that make up the scientific community and that decides the scientific consensus.

As such, the "establishment" has no overarching agenda or motive. The individual people and institutions do, of course, but because of the processes of peer-review, it doesn't have as much to say as it may have had.

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Do we need to go farther with things like the establishment being convinced the aether existed despite the reasoning involved actually contradicted the underlying principles upon which it was built, or will you concede at that?

In a hundred years, someone might point out the ridiculous things scientists believe today. It's easy to be clever in hindsight. It doesn't detract from the point that the scientific establishment generally represents the best theory we have today.

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Established theories stand because people hammered the hell out of them trying to knock them down and in the process created something that couldn't be.  Note that these theories are still continuously being challenged, tested, and refined.  Not because the establishment delivered it from on high, and from what I've seen in my attempts to find similar psychology has fallen far behind muster in those regards.  Someone simply able to make good observations can run rings around what's out there right now.

I'll be delighted to hear any great observations you have. But until then, perhaps you could point out all these errors that you speak of?

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If you can't understand how you're acting in a suppressive instead of profession manner after I outlined the professional one I expect I can't help you.  On the of chance, using loaded questions and statements especially without actual support is rather hypocritical even if you don't recognize what it is and why you're using it.

This has got to be the most boring rhetorical technique you can encounter. Asserting that there are errors in your fellow debator's reasoning, while refusing to identify them, in the hope someone'll be convinced. Not me.

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Maybe instead of attacking it in such a childish fashion you could try to understand it and develop thought experiment problems to hash over like Einstein loved to do.  You think Einstein's companions just went "gee that sounds good" or "where's your [basically non-existant due to lack of sufficient measuring equipment at the time] proof"?  We'd still be just banging the rocks together if things worked your way.

I'm a trained applied science professional, and to be honest your comments are just coming off as those of a spoiled child that has his favorite subject infringed upon but doesn't actually know anything about it and so has devolved to whining and throwing a tantrum.  I can't say I appreciate people like you at all.


You are the one that comes with personal attacks and appeals to authority and to unidentified errors in reasoning. Your comments are unconstructive. I can't say I appreciate that.

Ryu Wrote:
Hi Batou456 and Simen,

Sorry for the delay to respond. I couldn’t catch up with what Batou456 and Simen wrote even though now I don’t understand fully. I can’t read between the lines what westerners usually imply, and I need time to compose sentences. Please don’t be too hard.

For example, I didn’t understand why Batou456 refer to the establishment because I didn’t intend to refer to Christianity or church. I’m rather an atheist or maybe close to an natural borne Taoist. I didn’t know if my sentences recalled what the establishment says, but if so, please understand that I'm just standing for autistic people including me who have risk to be applied misapplied science as Autistic_Shoes referred to Asperger's paper.

What I mean with the establishment is simply the sum of the leading scientists and institutions in some branch of science. So when I say the establishment usually has the view that is best supplied with evidence, I mean only to say that in general, the leading scientists and institutions hold the view that is most reasonable to hold at any given time.

But it's true that, if you look at the history of science, sometimes a paradigm shift doesn't happen because a theory has better evidence but because of other, more human concerns. Maybe the newer theory surpassed the older one long ago but the establishment was reluctant to accept it, or maybe the establishment got too carried away with a new, neat idea that they jumped on it whether the evidence was there or not (this might be what has happened with string theory in particle and theoretical physics).

So my statements were just general; in any given case, the establishment might be wrong; but also, in any given case, it might be difficult for outsiders without the right training and knowledge to assess it.

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And I’m not confining my opinion only to the science which Simen mean. I think the definition of science may differ a bit from my understanding. What do you include and exclude if you say science? For example, do you exclude Jungian psychoanalysis which is sometime used in clinical therapeutic field in Japan still now? I understand it is not showing laboratory-testable evidences so much, but it utilize mythology that is confirmed simultaneously all over the world despite any cultural connection between them was observed.
Likewise, I learned from phenomenon outside of laboratory as I wrote "I was inspired it through my private relationship with my friend with DID." DID is observed all over the world as similar symptom without any connection between individuals.
Since human is not inorganic matter like caloric fluid, I think testable evidence is not always available. If such way is exclusively applied to us, as if we are an inorganic matter, the result of testing causes people to misunderstand because it's obviously biased.

When I speak of evidence, I don't mean only laboratory evidence. There's a whole branch of science called "behavioral science", which is about observing how life (including humans) behaves in certain circumstances and devising hypotheses about why. Needless to say, we cannot recreate anything in a laboratory because many behaviors only happen in the sort of conditions a lab can't provide.

So we shouldn't restrict outselves to "lab testable evidence". Plain old evidence is enough.

As for Jungian psychoanalysis, I don't know how much evidence it has, but you seem to indicate it's not primarily based on testable evidence. But I'm not a science nazi: of course we can't scientifically test anything. If Jungian psychoanalysis works for one person, by all means, go ahead. But it might also have unintended consequences, or it doesn't cure the source as much as the symptoms, or it only gives the appearances of a cure; these are circumstances that science could help uncover.

I think we should be as rational as we can, provided we recognize that rationality only works if we lay down some axioms (foundational claims; e.g., a moral axiom may be "you shall do the least amount of harm possible"). Rationality, of which science is part, is a tool, a means to an end (and for some who like science, an end unto itself; but that doesn't mean those who don't care about science would think so).

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However, it’s OK if you say science should only be endorsed by laboratory-testable evidence.

No, I simply say that science should (and does) strive for evidence; not necessarily testable in a laboratory.

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I agree that observed phenomenon itself doesn’t lie, so it would be accountable as Batou456 wrote. But even in the laboratory, researchers could be influenced by their prejudice because they also need their subjectivity to compose their interpretation. If it’s the case of object outside from us, it would work well. But, once the viewpoint is directed into mankind itself, who could have such objectivity? I’m wondering how researchers assure that their interpretation itself about autistic behavior is accountable while most researching post are occupied by neurotypical, and accessibility to verification is practically restricted only to them. Note that sum of subjectivity, which means the consensus supported only by neurotypical, doesn’t compose absolute objectivity because we are both inside of mankind. Since human interaction and communication depend on relativity, there should also be autistic point of view at least to maintain virtual objectivity.

This is all true, and nicely put too.

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Since I’m not “educated” in such way as Simen wrote, and I can’t read atmosphere of scientific world, my position would be similar to an impatient boy in Andersen’s Story “The Emperor's New Clothes” shouting that “But he has nothing on!” I accept it. But how a man with dyslexia could be educated while education system is also designed only for neurotypical, and many other autistic children are driven into same situation. This is another reason why I insist that science loses objectivity by itself. Don’t take it as complain or expression of delusion of persecution because I don't, personally, think it so negatively, and I am rather happy to be rejected from formal education because being forced to read textbook annoyed me in most cases. I learn things in the same way as a baby who learns what phenomenon of falling is without being taught about the story of Newton’s apple and what the gravity is. I’ve just needed textbooks to collect the words to express my thought.

The boy in the story does have evidence: he saw the emperor stride naked before him. And if you have evidence, then you could indeed be like that, pointing out the seemingly obvious that the scientific establishment has ignored.

But to do so, you must be able to give an account of how you can test your hypothesis, and why we can reasonably expect something interesting to come out of these tests, since scientists work on limited resources and would like to use them as reasonably as possible.

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The science is built only by language because it treat only matters that are explainable by language. According to my theory, it could be said that science is tend to be fettered to digital thinking, which is the main way of neurotypical, and it is intrinsically advantageous rather for neurotypical than for autistic people. It is also referred by Autistic_Shoes "Our method originates in intuition..." in Asperger's paper.

Considering about this preface, it is not fair for autistic people that science is misapplied by neurotypicals. The attitude of scientists that is not attempt to take seriously what patient say by persisting in scientific evidence, is also considered as discrimination. At least, they should stop people to misunderstand that autistic brain has somehow defect. My intention is, by showing a reasonable hypothesis, to stop such movement.


This is the misapplication of science. Current science is not so good that it can simply show that a patient who says, for instance, "My head hurts" is lying. But I think you agree that if a person (autism or not) goes about telling obvious lies (e.g., someone who stands there hitting themselves while claiming to be totally calm), evidence can show the contrary.

I agree that patients shouldn't be treated as liars all the time, of course.

ichtms Wrote:
This Makes Perfect Sense. I Repeat. Perfect Sense. Perfect Sense. It Just Blows My Mind. The F-Word Is Needed Here. This Theory Is Just Fucking Brilliant!!! !!! !


What do you mean? I'm unsure whether this is sarcasm or not...if it is, then it's unconstructive, and if it isn't, it's also unconstructive...

A True Monotheist Wrote:
B"H

I had too much difficulty downloading the article to comment intelligently.  I believe, however, that Ryu is on to something.  I have a very strange conjecture about Asperger.  Actually, let me be specific; I have a very strange conjecture about the talents that people have with Asperger and Autism.  My notion is that these talents are an adaptation that the brain has developed when ordinary neural connections do not function.  I believe that *EVERYONE* may have that potential, but that it only activates in a few people because they need the adaptation.  Perhaps that is part of what Ryu is getting at.  When the Corpus Collosi are no longer able to connect the Right and Left brains, or when the Parietal and Frontal Cortex cannot connect to do math in the "typical" way, the brain adapts.  That is the gift of Asperger.  It is not a curse, but a gift, if rightly understood as an adaptation to a bad situation and not the bad situation itself.  In other words, the "condition" of Autism might have many sources, genetic, environmental, et al.  But, the gift of being able to adapt autistically to a situation in which the brain cannot make typical connections, to be able to focus on an intense area of interest when other areas of concentration are closed, to make new connections and still function even with an impairment, is something that is the brain's remarkable adaptation.  Again, I believe that we can redefine "autism" as an adaptation, not a condition.  How does the brain do this?  Well, when ordinary neuro-transmitters do not work, maybe the "analogue brain" (Ryu) kicks in automatically, with a genetically pre-programmed response that allows individual areas of the brain to function as peak capacity while communicating with one another on a minimal basis.  Hardware converts to software.    And, as Chomsky suggested common rules for language that are genetic, products of life's developmental design, so might autism be a part of the brain's back-up metacognitive functioning.  "When all else fails, let the back-up program kick in so that an individual can still exist and not merely separate brain functions."  I have no idea of how to prove this, or whether any brain researcher would agree.  It is a subtle sense that I get more than a scientific theory, which does after all require evidence that I do not possess.

A True Monotheist

Hillel says, "If I am not for myself, who will be for me? But if I am only for myself, who am I? If not now, when?" Ethics of the Fathers, 1:14


You seem to suggest there are two systems at work in the brain. I don't think so. Aside from the lack of evidence, I have trouble seeing what scenario it would evolve in.

I've read about researchers studying savants (I can try to dig it up later) that suggested that the brain hardware in normal brains, the neural networks are busy integrating and creating the whole picture--of a person's emotional state, or of a whole scene, or of the long-term future, or whatever--but that in savants, this somehow doesn't happen, and so the brain hardware that would normally integrate thoughts into a coherent picture, might instead be accessible as raw brain power. Thus, savants can (they suggested) calculate the product of twenty-digit numbers in their heads or draw a completely accurate representation of a scene, or whatever, because this raw brain power that would be busy integrating data, would instead be generating it themselves.

Now, this strikes me as a much more plausible explanation for special skills that autists may have. Mind you, I don't remember what evidence, if any, they had for this hypothesis, but it's hardly as if you could challenge it with your hypothesis while you have no evidence of your own.

You know you can set a signature in your profile, right? So you don't have to manually append it to every post.
Why would that be related?
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